Descriptive statistics
| Variables | N | Mean | Std. | P25 | Median | P75 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panel A: Dependent variables | ||||||
| Total climate risk disclosure | 2,975 | 0.106 | 0.121 | 0.000 | 0.063 | 0.148 |
| Physical climate risk disclosure | 2,975 | 0.029 | 0.034 | 0.000 | 0.020 | 0.051 |
| Transition climate risk disclosure | 2,975 | 0.068 | 0.100 | 0.000 | 0.017 | 0.098 |
| Panel B: Independent variables | ||||||
| Co-option | 2,975 | 0.421 | 0.279 | 0.200 | 0.400 | 0.636 |
| Co-option (TW) | 2,975 | 0.242 | 0.260 | 0.043 | 0.145 | 0.359 |
| Co-option (Independence) | 2,975 | 0.367 | 0.252 | 0.167 | 0.333 | 0.556 |
| Co-option (TW Independence) | 2,975 | 0.204 | 0.215 | 0.033 | 0.123 | 0.317 |
| Panel C: Control variables | ||||||
| BGD | 2,975 | 0.183 | 0.091 | 0.111 | 0.182 | 0.231 |
| Ln_BSIZE | 2,975 | 2.390 | 0.180 | 2.303 | 2.398 | 2.485 |
| CEO Board Member | 2,975 | 0.955 | 0.207 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| GOV Index | 2,975 | 0.617 | 0.206 | 0.484 | 0.647 | 0.781 |
| ROA | 2,975 | 0.052 | 0.077 | 0.025 | 0.054 | 0.086 |
| Sales Growth | 2,975 | 0.043 | 0.171 | −0.021 | 0.035 | 0.097 |
| MTB | 2,975 | 1.747 | 0.781 | 1.212 | 1.528 | 2.021 |
| Ln_Firm Size | 2,975 | 9.451 | 1.101 | 8.622 | 9.401 | 10.288 |
| CAPX_AT | 2,975 | 0.049 | 0.048 | 0.020 | 0.037 | 0.062 |
| Leverage | 2,975 | 0.295 | 0.162 | 0.181 | 0.273 | 0.381 |
| Cash holding | 2,975 | 0.101 | 0.104 | 0.029 | 0.068 | 0.137 |
| R&D_AT | 2,975 | 0.014 | 0.026 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.020 |
| M&A | 2,975 | 0.311 | 0.463 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Ln FAGE | 2,975 | 2.174 | 1.372 | 0.693 | 2.773 | 3.045 |
| Variables | Mean | Std. | P25 | Median | P75 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,975 | 0.106 | 0.121 | 0.000 | 0.063 | 0.148 | |
| 2,975 | 0.029 | 0.034 | 0.000 | 0.020 | 0.051 | |
| 2,975 | 0.068 | 0.100 | 0.000 | 0.017 | 0.098 | |
| 2,975 | 0.421 | 0.279 | 0.200 | 0.400 | 0.636 | |
| 2,975 | 0.242 | 0.260 | 0.043 | 0.145 | 0.359 | |
| 2,975 | 0.367 | 0.252 | 0.167 | 0.333 | 0.556 | |
| 2,975 | 0.204 | 0.215 | 0.033 | 0.123 | 0.317 | |
| 2,975 | 0.183 | 0.091 | 0.111 | 0.182 | 0.231 | |
| 2,975 | 2.390 | 0.180 | 2.303 | 2.398 | 2.485 | |
| 2,975 | 0.955 | 0.207 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
| 2,975 | 0.617 | 0.206 | 0.484 | 0.647 | 0.781 | |
| 2,975 | 0.052 | 0.077 | 0.025 | 0.054 | 0.086 | |
| 2,975 | 0.043 | 0.171 | −0.021 | 0.035 | 0.097 | |
| 2,975 | 1.747 | 0.781 | 1.212 | 1.528 | 2.021 | |
| 2,975 | 9.451 | 1.101 | 8.622 | 9.401 | 10.288 | |
| 2,975 | 0.049 | 0.048 | 0.020 | 0.037 | 0.062 | |
| 2,975 | 0.295 | 0.162 | 0.181 | 0.273 | 0.381 | |
| 2,975 | 0.101 | 0.104 | 0.029 | 0.068 | 0.137 | |
| 2,975 | 0.014 | 0.026 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.020 | |
| 2,975 | 0.311 | 0.463 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | |
| 2,975 | 2.174 | 1.372 | 0.693 | 2.773 | 3.045 | |
This table displays the descriptive statistics for the variables under study. The sample comprised 2,975 firm-year observations spanning the 2006–2018 period
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