Table 2.

Primary data used to analyse the governmentality stages

Governmentality stagesData used (excluding websites)
India’s commitment to the SDGs
Talk
Commitment to SDGs – Convergence, Collaboration, CompetitionNITI Aayog (2018b) and Patel (2022) See also Interviews and their shared material
Includes ongoing VNRs and reportsCentre for Social and Behaviour Chage, and NITI Aayog (2022), NITI Aayog (2017, 2020) and NITI Aayog and United Nations (2018, 2019)
Action
Establish NITI AayogPatnaik (2015) 
Aspirational Districts as an example of rationales and technologies
Talk
112 Aspirational Districts selected. Talk shows they need ‘development’ to raise base of politically aligned districtsCentre for Social and Behaviour Chage and NITI Aayog (2022) and NITI Aayog (2020, 2021)
Action
Technologies include: 4 KPIs, themes, Champions of Change, DashboardsNITI Aayog (2018a), NITI Aayog and United Nations (2018, 2019, 2020) and NITI Aayog and United Nations Development Program (2024) 
Holding Policy Entrepreneur to account
Critique and support through talk and actionsSee interviews (Table 1) and their shared material, also Centre for Social and Behaviour Change and NITI Aayog (2022), Confederation of Indian Industry (2018), Development Alternatives (2016), National Coalition for Education (2019), Public Accounts Committee (2021) and Wada Na Todo Abhiyan (2017, 2019)
Source(s): Table by authors

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