Table 1.

Sample selection process and distribution by GICS sector

Panel A: Sample selection process
 Unique firmsFirm-year observations
ASX 500 firms in year 20225003,000
Exclude: firms do not list on ASX for six years (three years pre- and post-IFRS 9 adoption)−110−660
Managed fund−3−18
Firms do not use IFRS−9−54
Insurance firms that are exempt from adopting IFRS 9 till IFRS 17 effective−1−6
Total sample3772,262
Panel B: Sample distribution by GICS sector
SectorNo. of firms%No. of obsNo. of obs have EFA% of obs have EFA
Consumer staples153.98903842.22
Real estate359.282107535.71
Materials8823.3452825047.35
Financials6216.4537230080.65
Energy225.841325440.91
Consumer discretionary4311.412583413.18
Industrials277.161623622.22
Utilities71.864249.52
Health care328.491922412.50
Communication services184.771084440.74
Information technology287.431683420.24
Total3771002,26289339.48

Source(s): Table by authors

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