Descriptive statistics of variables
| Pre-IFRS 9 | Post-IFRS 9 | Pre-IFRS 9 | Post-IFRS 9 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Fin firms (n = 289) | Non-Fin firms (n = 304) | Fin firms (n = 148) | Fin firms (n = 152) | |||||||||
| Mean | Median | SD | Mean | Median | SD | Mean | Median | SD | Mean | Median | SD | |
| Panel A: Descriptive statistics for variables used in the determinants study | ||||||||||||
| EFAamt | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.058 | 0.030 | 0.005 | 0.068 | 0.373 | 0.130 | 0.396 | 0.382 | 0.147 | 0.403 |
| EFAeffect | 0.083 | 0.003 | 0.325 | 0.085 | 0.002 | 0.257 | 0.356 | 0.000 | 0.825 | 0.365 | 0.000 | 0.813 |
| LEV | 0.378 | 0.371 | 0.205 | 0.392 | 0.390 | 0.201 | 0.445 | 0.222 | 0.363 | 0.452 | 0.363 | 0.356 |
| CEOCOMP | 0.381 | 0.414 | 0.245 | 0.420 | 0.474 | 0.226 | 0.340 | 0.367 | 0.285 | 0.300 | 0.351 | 0.260 |
| LogTA | 20.515 | 20.665 | 2.290 | 21.054 | 21.205 | 2.042 | 21.815 | 20.831 | 2.635 | 21.951 | 20.935 | 2.606 |
| ROEadj | −0.042 | 0.079 | 0.448 | 0.010 | 0.077 | 0.298 | 0.107 | 0.083 | 0.120 | 0.084 | 0.067 | 0.119 |
| ACIND | 78.588 | 100.000 | 30.730 | 84.467 | 100.000 | 24.778 | 86.597 | 100.000 | 19.013 | 86.162 | 100.000 | 22.428 |
| ANALYST | 6.377 | 5.000 | 5.757 | 6.711 | 6.000 | 4.945 | 6.047 | 2.000 | 6.791 | 5.454 | 2.000 | 6.090 |
| Dichotomous variables | ||||||||||||
| Yes | % | Yes | % | Yes | % | Yes | % | |||||
| FVTOCI | 191 | 66.1 | 171 | 56.3 | 80 | 54.1 | 76 | 50.0 | ||||
| EFAmeas | 76 | 26.3 | 103 | 33.9 | 39 | 26.4 | 53 | 34.9 | ||||
| BIG4 | 231 | 79.9 | 262 | 86.2 | 126 | 85.1 | 133 | 87.5 | ||||
| Panel B: Descriptive statistics for variables used in the value relevance study | ||||||||||||
| Price | 6.315 | 2.627 | 13.270 | 8.027 | 2.980 | 14.521 | 11.903 | 5.075 | 18.393 | 12.897 | 4.345 | 22.083 |
| BVE_S | 3.324 | 1.481 | 6.702 | 4.090 | 1.872 | 7.123 | 6.923 | 2.775 | 9.999 | 7.354 | 2.965 | 10.745 |
| AmtEFA_S | 0.156 | 0.010 | 0.539 | 0.193 | 0.014 | 1.016 | 3.101 | 1.049 | 5.899 | 3.016 | 1.288 | 5.434 |
| CI_S | 0.278 | 0.118 | 0.854 | 0.424 | 0.102 | 1.124 | 0.799 | 0.288 | 1.370 | 0.690 | 0.230 | 1.316 |
| OCIEFA_S | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.045 | −0.007 | 0.000 | 0.062 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.146 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.102 |
| PLEFA_S | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.026 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.058 | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.064 |
| Pre-IFRS 9 | Post-IFRS 9 | Pre-IFRS 9 | Post-IFRS 9 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Fin firms (n = 289) | Non-Fin firms (n = 304) | Fin firms (n = 148) | Fin firms (n = 152) | |||||||||
| Mean | Median | SD | Mean | Median | SD | Mean | Median | SD | Mean | Median | SD | |
| EFAamt | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.058 | 0.030 | 0.005 | 0.068 | 0.373 | 0.130 | 0.396 | 0.382 | 0.147 | 0.403 |
| EFAeffect | 0.083 | 0.003 | 0.325 | 0.085 | 0.002 | 0.257 | 0.356 | 0.000 | 0.825 | 0.365 | 0.000 | 0.813 |
| LEV | 0.378 | 0.371 | 0.205 | 0.392 | 0.390 | 0.201 | 0.445 | 0.222 | 0.363 | 0.452 | 0.363 | 0.356 |
| CEOCOMP | 0.381 | 0.414 | 0.245 | 0.420 | 0.474 | 0.226 | 0.340 | 0.367 | 0.285 | 0.300 | 0.351 | 0.260 |
| LogTA | 20.515 | 20.665 | 2.290 | 21.054 | 21.205 | 2.042 | 21.815 | 20.831 | 2.635 | 21.951 | 20.935 | 2.606 |
| ROEadj | −0.042 | 0.079 | 0.448 | 0.010 | 0.077 | 0.298 | 0.107 | 0.083 | 0.120 | 0.084 | 0.067 | 0.119 |
| ACIND | 78.588 | 100.000 | 30.730 | 84.467 | 100.000 | 24.778 | 86.597 | 100.000 | 19.013 | 86.162 | 100.000 | 22.428 |
| ANALYST | 6.377 | 5.000 | 5.757 | 6.711 | 6.000 | 4.945 | 6.047 | 2.000 | 6.791 | 5.454 | 2.000 | 6.090 |
| Yes | % | Yes | % | Yes | % | Yes | % | |||||
| FVTOCI | 191 | 66.1 | 171 | 56.3 | 80 | 54.1 | 76 | 50.0 | ||||
| EFAmeas | 76 | 26.3 | 103 | 33.9 | 39 | 26.4 | 53 | 34.9 | ||||
| BIG4 | 231 | 79.9 | 262 | 86.2 | 126 | 85.1 | 133 | 87.5 | ||||
| Price | 6.315 | 2.627 | 13.270 | 8.027 | 2.980 | 14.521 | 11.903 | 5.075 | 18.393 | 12.897 | 4.345 | 22.083 |
| BVE_S | 3.324 | 1.481 | 6.702 | 4.090 | 1.872 | 7.123 | 6.923 | 2.775 | 9.999 | 7.354 | 2.965 | 10.745 |
| AmtEFA_S | 0.156 | 0.010 | 0.539 | 0.193 | 0.014 | 1.016 | 3.101 | 1.049 | 5.899 | 3.016 | 1.288 | 5.434 |
| CI_S | 0.278 | 0.118 | 0.854 | 0.424 | 0.102 | 1.124 | 0.799 | 0.288 | 1.370 | 0.690 | 0.230 | 1.316 |
| OCIEFA_S | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.045 | −0.007 | 0.000 | 0.062 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.146 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.102 |
| PLEFA_S | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.026 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.058 | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.064 |
Source(s): Table by authors
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