Table 3. Summary statistics Complete... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3.

Summary statistics

	Complete sample
Variables	Mean	SD	Min	Max
Dis_perf_gap	−0.09	0.16	−0.78	0.62
Sustainability_performance_score	56.13	19.75	0.62	95.86
Sustainability_disclosure_score	46.93	13.12	4.94	85.76
Firm_size	22.78	1.36	16.81	27.08
ROA	0.06	0.06	−1.14	0.69
Tobins_q	1.32	2.83	0.001	10.09
Leverage	0.62	0.40	0.006	5.28
Slack_resources	0.006	0.074	−2.19	3.19
Environmental_performance	54.16	25.20	0.17	99.14
Social_performance	56.74	23.40	0.25	98.30
Governance_performance	57.34	21.64	0.10	99.45
Board_size	2.34	0.23	0.69	4.58
Board_independence	3.97	0.63	1.20	4.60
Ownership_structure	19.09	1.33	11.52	26.96

	Complete sample
Variables	Mean	SD	Min	Max
Dis_perf_gap	−0.09	0.16	−0.78	0.62
Sustainability_performance_score	56.13	19.75	0.62	95.86
Sustainability_disclosure_score	46.93	13.12	4.94	85.76
Firm_size	22.78	1.36	16.81	27.08
ROA	0.06	0.06	−1.14	0.69
Tobins_q	1.32	2.83	0.001	10.09
Leverage	0.62	0.40	0.006	5.28
Slack_resources	0.006	0.074	−2.19	3.19
Environmental_performance	54.16	25.20	0.17	99.14
Social_performance	56.74	23.40	0.25	98.30
Governance_performance	57.34	21.64	0.10	99.45
Board_size	2.34	0.23	0.69	4.58
Board_independence	3.97	0.63	1.20	4.60
Ownership_structure	19.09	1.33	11.52	26.96

Source(s): Created by author