Table 7.

Mechanism analysis: energy consumption structure and energy efficiency

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
VariablesCoalStan_coalGasEEExhaust_EEStancoal_EE
GPP−0.0806*** (0.0183)−0.0986** (0.0412)0.3366** (0.1417)0.0766*** (0.0197)0.0732*** (0.0236)0.1329*** (0.0479)
Constant5.5982*** (0.5519)5.2869*** (0.5335)−5.5821*** (1.4762)−0.3394 (0.4741)−0.6792 (0.4705)−0.0948 (0.4889)
Observations215,741109,502112,537215,741213,270109,488
Adjusted R20.90940.92880.62370.81140.76780.8300
ControlsYesYesYesYesYesYes
Year FEYesYesYesYesYesYes
Firm FEYesYesYesYesYesYes
Notes:

*, **and ***, respectively, indicate that the significance is 10, 5 and 1%; the values in brackets are robust standard errors for clustering to industry-year

Source: Authors’ own work

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