Summary statistics
| Variable | N | Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Median | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GI | 588 | 2.0 | 3.4 | |||
| NP_lag2 | 588 | 0.05 | 14.33 | 6.53 | 6.71 | 3.68 |
| ln(TA) | 588 | 25.92 | 32.56 | 28.58 | 28.36 | 1.47 |
| ROA | 588 | −0.34 | 0.26 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
| LEV | 588 | 0.01 | 0.88 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.20 |
| ATR | 588 | 0.03 | 2.34 | 0.78 | 0.73 | 0.39 |
| Tobin’s Q | 588 | 0.33 | 12.83 | 1.29 | 0.96 | 1.15 |
| FAR | 588 | 0.23 | 0.95 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.16 |
| MEM | 588 | 3.00 | 15.00 | 6.75 | 7.00 | 2.20 |
| INDEP | 588 | 0.00 | 0.83 | 0.49 | 0.56 | 0.15 |
| GDIV | 588 | 0.00 | 0.43 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.09 |
| Variable | 0 (= no) | 1 (= yes) | ||||
| DUAL | 160 (27.2%) | 428 (72.8%) | ||||
| Variable | Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Median | Standard deviation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 588 | 2.0 | 3.4 | ||||
| NP_lag2 | 588 | 0.05 | 14.33 | 6.53 | 6.71 | 3.68 |
| ln( | 588 | 25.92 | 32.56 | 28.58 | 28.36 | 1.47 |
| 588 | −0.34 | 0.26 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 | |
| 588 | 0.01 | 0.88 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.20 | |
| 588 | 0.03 | 2.34 | 0.78 | 0.73 | 0.39 | |
| Tobin’s Q | 588 | 0.33 | 12.83 | 1.29 | 0.96 | 1.15 |
| 588 | 0.23 | 0.95 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.16 | |
| 588 | 3.00 | 15.00 | 6.75 | 7.00 | 2.20 | |
| 588 | 0.00 | 0.83 | 0.49 | 0.56 | 0.15 | |
| 588 | 0.00 | 0.43 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.09 | |
| Variable | 0 (= no) | 1 (= yes) | ||||
| 160 (27.2%) | 428 (72.8%) | |||||
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