Table 4 Results of the structural model... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Results of the structural model

Table 4a. Direct effects
Hypotheses	Structural path	Path coefficient	VIF	Standard deviation (Stdev)	t-stat	p-values	Supported
H1a	ASP → AGL	−0.241*	1.492	0.111	2.164	0.015	Yes
H1b	ASP → FLX	−0.346*	1.492	0.117	2.945	0.002	Yes
H1c	ASP → VIS	−0.213*	1.492	0.126	1.683	0.046	Yes
H2a	TRF → AGL	−0.079	2.205	0.127	0.622	0.267	No
H2b	TRF → FLX	−0.296*	2.205	0.143	2.075	0.019	Yes
H2c	TRF → VIS	−0.268**	2.205	0.155	7.974	0.000	Yes
H3a	UNC → AGL	−0.105	1.964	0.128	0.819	0.207	No
H3b	UNC → FLX	0.275*	1.964	0.147	1.874	0.031	No
H3c	UNC → VIS	0.244*	1.964	0.142	1.719	0.043	No
H4a	BOR → AGL	0.424**	1.309	0.089	4.781	0.000	Yes
H4b	BOR → FLX	0.522**	1.309	0.102	5.102	0.000	Yes
H4c	BOR → VIS	0.494**	1.309	0.098	5.021	0.000	Yes
H5a	OPP → AGL	0.033	1.384	0.106	0.308	0.379	No
H5b	OPP → FLX	−0.186	1.384	0.118	1.572	0.058	No
H5c	OPP → VIS	−0.273*	1.384	0.113	2.410	0.008	Yes
–	ASP → GOV	0.362**	1.171	0.095	3.803	0.000	–
–	TRF → GOV	0.662**	1.127	0.083	7.974	0.000	–
–	UNC → GOV	−0.414**	1.542	0.102	4.048	0.000	–
–	BOR → GOV	0.067	1.297	0.092	0.732	0.232	–
–	OPP → GOV	0.186*	1.299	0.115	1.619	0.053	–
–	GOV → AGL	0.394*	2.456	0.140	2.812	0.003	–
–	GOV → FLX	0.431*	2.456	0.154	2.794	0.003	–
–	GOV → VIS	0.463*	2.456	0.161	2.867	0.002	–

Table 4a. Direct effects
Hypotheses	Structural path	Path coefficient	VIF	Standard deviation (Stdev)	t-stat	p-values	Supported
H1a	ASP → AGL	−0.241*	1.492	0.111	2.164	0.015	Yes
H1b	ASP → FLX	−0.346*	1.492	0.117	2.945	0.002	Yes
H1c	ASP → VIS	−0.213*	1.492	0.126	1.683	0.046	Yes
H2a	TRF → AGL	−0.079	2.205	0.127	0.622	0.267	No
H2b	TRF → FLX	−0.296*	2.205	0.143	2.075	0.019	Yes
H2c	TRF → VIS	−0.268**	2.205	0.155	7.974	0.000	Yes
H3a	UNC → AGL	−0.105	1.964	0.128	0.819	0.207	No
H3b	UNC → FLX	0.275*	1.964	0.147	1.874	0.031	No
H3c	UNC → VIS	0.244*	1.964	0.142	1.719	0.043	No
H4a	BOR → AGL	0.424**	1.309	0.089	4.781	0.000	Yes
H4b	BOR → FLX	0.522**	1.309	0.102	5.102	0.000	Yes
H4c	BOR → VIS	0.494**	1.309	0.098	5.021	0.000	Yes
H5a	OPP → AGL	0.033	1.384	0.106	0.308	0.379	No
H5b	OPP → FLX	−0.186	1.384	0.118	1.572	0.058	No
H5c	OPP → VIS	−0.273*	1.384	0.113	2.410	0.008	Yes
–	ASP → GOV	0.362**	1.171	0.095	3.803	0.000	–
–	TRF → GOV	0.662**	1.127	0.083	7.974	0.000	–
–	UNC → GOV	−0.414**	1.542	0.102	4.048	0.000	–
–	BOR → GOV	0.067	1.297	0.092	0.732	0.232	–
–	OPP → GOV	0.186*	1.299	0.115	1.619	0.053	–
–	GOV → AGL	0.394*	2.456	0.140	2.812	0.003	–
–	GOV → FLX	0.431*	2.456	0.154	2.794	0.003	–
–	GOV → VIS	0.463*	2.456	0.161	2.867	0.002	–

Table 4b. Indirect effects
Hypotheses	Structural path	Path coefficient	Standard deviation (Stdev)	t-stat	p-values	Supported
H6a	ASP → GOV → AGL	0.142*	0.062	2.292	0.011	Yes
H6b	ASP → GOV → FLX	0.156**	0.058	2.684	0.004	Yes
H6c	ASP → GOV → VIS	0.167**	0.064	2.610	0.005	Yes
H6d	TRF → GOV → AGL	0.261**	0.102	2.553	0.005	Yes
H6e	TRF → GOV → FLX	0.285**	0.117	2.430	0.008	Yes
H6f	TRF → GOV → VIS	0.306**	0.120	2.558	0.005	Yes
H6g	UNC → GOV → AGL	−0.163**	0.069	2.366	0.009	Yes
H6h	UNC → GOV → FLX	−0.178*	0.081	2.209	0.014	Yes
H6j	UNC → GOV → VIS	−0.192*	0.087	2.201	0.014	Yes
H6k	BOR → GOV → AGL	0.027	0.036	0.737	0.231	No
H6l	BOR → GOV → FLX	0.029	0.042	0.700	0.242	No
H6m	BOR → GOV → VIS	0.031	0.043	0.729	0.233	No
H6n	OPP → GOV → GL	0.073	0.049	1.498	0.067	No
H6o	OPP → GOV → FLX	0.080	0.059	1.352	0.088	No
H6p	OPP → GOV → VIS	0.086	0.060	1.445	0.074	No

Table 4b. Indirect effects
Hypotheses	Structural path	Path coefficient	Standard deviation (Stdev)	t-stat	p-values	Supported
H6a	ASP → GOV → AGL	0.142*	0.062	2.292	0.011	Yes
H6b	ASP → GOV → FLX	0.156**	0.058	2.684	0.004	Yes
H6c	ASP → GOV → VIS	0.167**	0.064	2.610	0.005	Yes
H6d	TRF → GOV → AGL	0.261**	0.102	2.553	0.005	Yes
H6e	TRF → GOV → FLX	0.285**	0.117	2.430	0.008	Yes
H6f	TRF → GOV → VIS	0.306**	0.120	2.558	0.005	Yes
H6g	UNC → GOV → AGL	−0.163**	0.069	2.366	0.009	Yes
H6h	UNC → GOV → FLX	−0.178*	0.081	2.209	0.014	Yes
H6j	UNC → GOV → VIS	−0.192*	0.087	2.201	0.014	Yes
H6k	BOR → GOV → AGL	0.027	0.036	0.737	0.231	No
H6l	BOR → GOV → FLX	0.029	0.042	0.700	0.242	No
H6m	BOR → GOV → VIS	0.031	0.043	0.729	0.233	No
H6n	OPP → GOV → GL	0.073	0.049	1.498	0.067	No
H6o	OPP → GOV → FLX	0.080	0.059	1.352	0.088	No
H6p	OPP → GOV → VIS	0.086	0.060	1.445	0.074	No

Note(s): *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001

Source(s): Authors’ own work