Results of path analysis
| Hypothesis | Relationship | VIF | Original sample β | SD | T statistics | Effect size (f2) | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | PIED → ENG | 1.441 | 0.116 | 0.096 | 1.210 | 0.015 | Not supported |
| H2 | PIED → OCBO | 1.441 | 0.089 | 0.116 | 0.772 | 0.008 | Not supported |
| H3 | CH → ENG | 1.441 | 0.539 | 0.072 | 7.470 | 0.322 | Supported |
| H4 | CH → OCBO | 1.441 | 0.523 | 0.092 | 5.661 | 0.285 | Supported |
| Hypothesis | Relationship | VIF | Original sample β | SD | T statistics | Effect size (f2) | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PIED → ENG | 1.441 | 0.116 | 0.096 | 1.210 | 0.015 | Not supported | |
| PIED → OCBO | 1.441 | 0.089 | 0.116 | 0.772 | 0.008 | Not supported | |
| CH → ENG | 1.441 | 0.539 | 0.072 | 7.470 | 0.322 | Supported | |
| CH → OCBO | 1.441 | 0.523 | 0.092 | 5.661 | 0.285 | Supported |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.