Employee engagement: Scale items
| Items | Strongly disagree | Disagree | Neither disagree nor agree | Agree | Strongly agree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive engagement | |||||
| (1) At work, my mind is focused on my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (2) At work, I am absorbed by my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (3) At work, I devote a lot of attention to my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (4) At work, I concentrate on my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Emotional engagement | |||||
| (1) I feel positive about my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (2) I am enthusiastic in my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (3) I am proud of my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (4) I am interested in my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (5) I feel energetic at my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Physical engagement | |||||
| (1) I work with intensity on my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (2) I try my hardest to perform well on my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (3) I exert my full effort to my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (4) I devote a lot of energy to my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Items | Strongly disagree | Disagree | Neither disagree nor agree | Agree | Strongly agree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) At work, my mind is focused on my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (2) At work, I am absorbed by my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (3) At work, I devote a lot of attention to my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (4) At work, I concentrate on my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (1) I feel positive about my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (2) I am enthusiastic in my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (3) I am proud of my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (4) I am interested in my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (5) I feel energetic at my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (1) I work with intensity on my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (2) I try my hardest to perform well on my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (3) I exert my full effort to my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| (4) I devote a lot of energy to my job | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
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