Table 8

Results ARDL (1997–2023)

Dependent variable: ΔWER
VariableCoefficientStd.Errort-statisticProb
Short Run 
ΔWER(−1) −0.624976 0.180464 −3.463167 0.0022** 
Δ SHWNP −0.048944 0.024998 −1.957919 0.0630* 
ΔGDPGROWTH 0.031953 0.018279 1.748049 0.0944* 
Long Run     
ΔSHWNP −0.078313 0.051835 −1.510835 0.1451 
ΔGDPGROWTH 0.051126 0.028724 1.779926 0.0889* 
Dependent variable: ΔWER
VariableCoefficientStd.Errort-statisticProb
Short Run 
ΔWER(−1) −0.624976 0.180464 −3.463167 0.0022** 
Δ SHWNP −0.048944 0.024998 −1.957919 0.0630* 
ΔGDPGROWTH 0.031953 0.018279 1.748049 0.0944* 
Long Run     
ΔSHWNP −0.078313 0.051835 −1.510835 0.1451 
ΔGDPGROWTH 0.051126 0.028724 1.779926 0.0889* 

Note(s): (1) coefficients of constant values are not specified; (2) Student's t-statistics in parentheses; (3) coefficients are statistically significant at ***1%, **5%, *10% level of significance

Source(s): Authors’ analysis results

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