Table 6 Multi-group analysis between... | Emerald Publishing

Table 6

Multi-group analysis between smart cities Middle East and Europe

Hypotheses	Variables	Path coefficients		Path coefficients diff	Confidence interval (95%)		Permutation test	Supported
Hypotheses	Variables	Middle East/Gulf	Africa	Path coefficients diff	2.5%	95%	Permutation test	Supported
H11a	PSTTE → SES	0.776	0.818	−0.042	−0.121	0.12	0.518	No
H11b	PSTTE → TES	0.794	0.752	0.042	−0.141	0.14	0.55	No
H11c	PSTTE → DES	0.755	0.734	0.021	−0.163	0.172	0.799	No
H11d	SES → WOM	0.128	0.151	−0.023	−0.228	0.221	0.862	No
H11e	SES → REV	0.128	0.013	0.115	−0.265	0.294	0.434	No
H11f	TES → WOM	0.062	−0.004	0.066	−0.259	0.29	0.627	No
H11g	TES → REV	0.105	0.144	−0.039	−0.311	0.29	0.797	No
H11h	DES → WOM	0.668	0.633	0.035	−0.262	0.243	0.789	No
H11i	DES → REV	0.231	0.348	−0.117	−0.313	0.321	0.508	No
H11j	WOM → REV	0.426	0.398	0.028	−0.26	0.25	0.813	No

Hypotheses	Variables	Path coefficients		Path coefficients diff	Confidence interval (95%)		Permutation test	Supported
Hypotheses	Variables	Middle East/Gulf	Africa	Path coefficients diff	2.5%	95%	Permutation test	Supported
H11a	PSTTE → SES	0.776	0.818	−0.042	−0.121	0.12	0.518	No
H11b	PSTTE → TES	0.794	0.752	0.042	−0.141	0.14	0.55	No
H11c	PSTTE → DES	0.755	0.734	0.021	−0.163	0.172	0.799	No
H11d	SES → WOM	0.128	0.151	−0.023	−0.228	0.221	0.862	No
H11e	SES → REV	0.128	0.013	0.115	−0.265	0.294	0.434	No
H11f	TES → WOM	0.062	−0.004	0.066	−0.259	0.29	0.627	No
H11g	TES → REV	0.105	0.144	−0.039	−0.311	0.29	0.797	No
H11h	DES → WOM	0.668	0.633	0.035	−0.262	0.243	0.789	No
H11i	DES → REV	0.231	0.348	−0.117	−0.313	0.321	0.508	No
H11j	WOM → REV	0.426	0.398	0.028	−0.26	0.25	0.813	No