Table 2 Descriptive statistics...

Table 2

Descriptive statistics descriptive statistics of FinTech index and expectile value-at-risk (EVaR) for conventional banks in MENA countries

Countries	Variable	Mean	Median	Maximum	Minimum	Std. dev	Skewness	Kurtosis	Jarque-Bera	Prob
Bahrain	FinTech Index	89.51	90.94	125.89	54.49	19.19	−0.19	4.82	4.05	0.078
Bahrain	EVaR	2.06	4.6	34.99	−34.43	1.42	−0.34	3.15	4.52	0.186
Egypt	FinTech Index	158.47	153.82	181.08	126.43	19.42	0.02	5.34	10.78	0.149
Egypt	EVaR	3.94	−0.04	37.44	−20.53	1.31	0.14	4.97	10.19	0.022
UAE	FinTech Index	89.12	79.35	112.44	49.46	15.45	−0.56	5.26	13.17	0.122
UAE	EVaR	2.73	8.68	23.83	−26.07	0.53	−0.13	3.17	11.75	0.059
Jordan	FinTech Index	179.48	178.4	213.73	152.81	14.55	1.28	4.09	8.18	0.153
Jordan	EVaR	4.17	12.13	31.29	−35.57	0.8	0.6	4.5	2.61	0.195
Kuwait	FinTech Index	162.31	160.86	198.97	141.61	22.2	0.3	5.3	5.0	0.048
Kuwait	EVaR	4.41	6.51	26.66	−19.4	0.8	−0.68	2.57	5.16	0.19
Pakistan	FinTech Index	149.04	147.43	179.66	114.62	24.9	1.12	4.29	9.94	0.193
Pakistan	EVaR	2.28	−2.39	41.62	−26.29	1.37	−1.16	4.42	8.31	0.193
Qatar	FinTech Index	159.82	169.61	180.56	136.5	25.91	0.33	3.59	11.34	0.016
Qatar	EVaR	1.65	−4.18	33.23	−29.57	0.58	0.42	3.47	4.04	0.15
Saudi Arabia	FinTech Index	170.51	164.4	204.38	133.51	10.76	−0.14	2.56	4.51	0.185
Saudi Arabia	EVaR	2.89	8.45	39.84	−17.71	0.34	−0.65	5.43	13.02	0.044
Tunisia	FinTech Index	137.36	134.33	172.33	111.91	29.37	−0.17	4.34	11.17	0.099
Tunisia	EVaR	1.52	8.33	29.43	−30.65	1.39	0.53	5.27	10.86	0.133
Turkey	FinTech Index	140.05	133.38	163.65	107.2	14.03	0.7	3.45	13.63	0.15
Turkey	EVaR	3.77	−5.48	27.26	−33.15	1.04	0.09	4.91	4.2	0.143

Countries	Variable	Mean	Median	Maximum	Minimum	Std. dev	Skewness	Kurtosis	Jarque-Bera	Prob
Bahrain	FinTech Index	89.51	90.94	125.89	54.49	19.19	−0.19	4.82	4.05	0.078
Bahrain	EVaR	2.06	4.6	34.99	−34.43	1.42	−0.34	3.15	4.52	0.186
Egypt	FinTech Index	158.47	153.82	181.08	126.43	19.42	0.02	5.34	10.78	0.149
Egypt	EVaR	3.94	−0.04	37.44	−20.53	1.31	0.14	4.97	10.19	0.022
UAE	FinTech Index	89.12	79.35	112.44	49.46	15.45	−0.56	5.26	13.17	0.122
UAE	EVaR	2.73	8.68	23.83	−26.07	0.53	−0.13	3.17	11.75	0.059
Jordan	FinTech Index	179.48	178.4	213.73	152.81	14.55	1.28	4.09	8.18	0.153
Jordan	EVaR	4.17	12.13	31.29	−35.57	0.8	0.6	4.5	2.61	0.195
Kuwait	FinTech Index	162.31	160.86	198.97	141.61	22.2	0.3	5.3	5.0	0.048
Kuwait	EVaR	4.41	6.51	26.66	−19.4	0.8	−0.68	2.57	5.16	0.19
Pakistan	FinTech Index	149.04	147.43	179.66	114.62	24.9	1.12	4.29	9.94	0.193
Pakistan	EVaR	2.28	−2.39	41.62	−26.29	1.37	−1.16	4.42	8.31	0.193
Qatar	FinTech Index	159.82	169.61	180.56	136.5	25.91	0.33	3.59	11.34	0.016
Qatar	EVaR	1.65	−4.18	33.23	−29.57	0.58	0.42	3.47	4.04	0.15
Saudi Arabia	FinTech Index	170.51	164.4	204.38	133.51	10.76	−0.14	2.56	4.51	0.185
Saudi Arabia	EVaR	2.89	8.45	39.84	−17.71	0.34	−0.65	5.43	13.02	0.044
Tunisia	FinTech Index	137.36	134.33	172.33	111.91	29.37	−0.17	4.34	11.17	0.099
Tunisia	EVaR	1.52	8.33	29.43	−30.65	1.39	0.53	5.27	10.86	0.133
Turkey	FinTech Index	140.05	133.38	163.65	107.2	14.03	0.7	3.45	13.63	0.15
Turkey	EVaR	3.77	−5.48	27.26	−33.15	1.04	0.09	4.91	4.2	0.143

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