Table 3 Descriptive statistics of...

Table 3

Descriptive statistics of FinTech index and expectile value-at-risk (EVaR) for Islamic banks in MENA countries

Countries	Variable	Mean	Median	Maximum	Minimum	Std. dev	Skewness	Kurtosis	Jarque-Bera	Prob
Bahrain	FinTech Index	96.84	95.22	133.15	58.61	22.13	−0.25	4.92	4.38	0.071
Bahrain	EVaR	2.28	5.01	36.45	−33.72	1.54	−0.29	3.19	4.49	0.178
Egypt	FinTech Index	166.32	161.45	190.77	130.12	21.16	0.10	5.41	10.95	0.142
Egypt	EVaR	4.21	0.11	38.58	−21.05	1.39	0.18	4.91	10.08	0.028
UAE	FinTech Index	94.27	83.19	118.92	52.35	17.32	−0.51	5.11	12.84	0.118
UAE	EVaR	2.89	8.97	24.66	−25.44	0.59	−0.08	3.14	11.61	0.062
Jordan	FinTech Index	187.90	184.53	220.14	156.43	15.38	1.19	4.06	8.08	0.156
Jordan	EVaR	4.36	12.64	32.03	−34.92	0.86	0.63	4.48	2.58	0.193
Kuwait	FinTech Index	168.75	166.28	204.22	145.40	23.61	0.35	5.27	5.24	0.045
Kuwait	EVaR	4.58	6.89	27.32	−18.88	0.85	−0.64	2.61	5.08	0.188
Pakistan	FinTech Index	154.82	152.03	185.13	118.55	26.02	1.07	4.22	9.82	0.189
Pakistan	EVaR	2.43	−2.01	42.50	−25.84	1.46	−1.12	4.39	8.14	0.187
Qatar	FinTech Index	166.07	173.91	185.64	138.74	27.42	0.29	3.52	11.11	0.018
Qatar	EVaR	1.78	−3.79	34.02	−28.92	0.63	0.38	3.42	3.96	0.153
Saudi Arabia	FinTech Index	178.22	170.95	212.47	138.39	12.25	−0.09	2.64	4.47	0.183
Saudi Arabia	EVaR	3.02	8.69	40.55	−17.03	0.38	−0.61	5.39	12.92	0.046
Tunisia	FinTech Index	142.95	139.84	179.22	115.03	31.05	−0.15	4.29	11.04	0.098
Tunisia	EVaR	1.66	8.75	30.10	−29.98	1.46	0.50	5.23	10.72	0.130
Turkey	FinTech Index	146.71	139.92	170.54	111.53	15.92	0.68	3.43	13.52	0.149
Turkey	EVaR	3.89	−5.02	28.12	−32.61	1.11	0.06	4.87	4.05	0.139

Countries	Variable	Mean	Median	Maximum	Minimum	Std. dev	Skewness	Kurtosis	Jarque-Bera	Prob
Bahrain	FinTech Index	96.84	95.22	133.15	58.61	22.13	−0.25	4.92	4.38	0.071
Bahrain	EVaR	2.28	5.01	36.45	−33.72	1.54	−0.29	3.19	4.49	0.178
Egypt	FinTech Index	166.32	161.45	190.77	130.12	21.16	0.10	5.41	10.95	0.142
Egypt	EVaR	4.21	0.11	38.58	−21.05	1.39	0.18	4.91	10.08	0.028
UAE	FinTech Index	94.27	83.19	118.92	52.35	17.32	−0.51	5.11	12.84	0.118
UAE	EVaR	2.89	8.97	24.66	−25.44	0.59	−0.08	3.14	11.61	0.062
Jordan	FinTech Index	187.90	184.53	220.14	156.43	15.38	1.19	4.06	8.08	0.156
Jordan	EVaR	4.36	12.64	32.03	−34.92	0.86	0.63	4.48	2.58	0.193
Kuwait	FinTech Index	168.75	166.28	204.22	145.40	23.61	0.35	5.27	5.24	0.045
Kuwait	EVaR	4.58	6.89	27.32	−18.88	0.85	−0.64	2.61	5.08	0.188
Pakistan	FinTech Index	154.82	152.03	185.13	118.55	26.02	1.07	4.22	9.82	0.189
Pakistan	EVaR	2.43	−2.01	42.50	−25.84	1.46	−1.12	4.39	8.14	0.187
Qatar	FinTech Index	166.07	173.91	185.64	138.74	27.42	0.29	3.52	11.11	0.018
Qatar	EVaR	1.78	−3.79	34.02	−28.92	0.63	0.38	3.42	3.96	0.153
Saudi Arabia	FinTech Index	178.22	170.95	212.47	138.39	12.25	−0.09	2.64	4.47	0.183
Saudi Arabia	EVaR	3.02	8.69	40.55	−17.03	0.38	−0.61	5.39	12.92	0.046
Tunisia	FinTech Index	142.95	139.84	179.22	115.03	31.05	−0.15	4.29	11.04	0.098
Tunisia	EVaR	1.66	8.75	30.10	−29.98	1.46	0.50	5.23	10.72	0.130
Turkey	FinTech Index	146.71	139.92	170.54	111.53	15.92	0.68	3.43	13.52	0.149
Turkey	EVaR	3.89	−5.02	28.12	−32.61	1.11	0.06	4.87	4.05	0.139

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