Pearson Correlation Coefficients Between Course Grade and Each Indicator of Cognitive Presence
| Outcome Variable | Indicators of Cognitive Presence | Pearson’s r | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course grade | Triggering Event | ||
| 0.106 | 0.351 | |
| 0.098 | 0.389 | |
| 0.167 | 0.138 | |
| Exploration | |||
| 0.181 | 0.108 | |
| 0.225* | 0.044 | |
| 0.153 | 0.176 | |
| Integration | |||
| 0.115 | 0.311 | |
| 0.218 | 0.052 | |
| 0.186 | 0.098 | |
| Resolution | |||
| 0.245* | 0.029 | |
| 0.210 | 0.061 | |
| 0.110 | 0.333 |
| Outcome Variable | Indicators of Cognitive Presence | Pearson’s | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course grade | Triggering Event | ||
Problems posed in discussions increased my interest | 0.106 | 0.351 | |
Discussions piqued my curiosity | 0.098 | 0.389 | |
I felt motivated to explore content | 0.167 | 0.138 | |
| Exploration | |||
I utilized information sources to explore problems | 0.181 | 0.108 | |
Brainstorming & finding information helped me solve Problems | 0.225 | 0.044 | |
Discussions helped me appreciate different perspective | 0.153 | 0.176 | |
| Integration | |||
Combining information helped me answer questions | 0.115 | 0.311 | |
Learning activities helped me construct explanations and solutions | 0.218 | 0.052 | |
Reflection on course content and discussions helped me understand concepts | 0.186 | 0.098 | |
| Resolution | |||
I can describe ways to test and apply knowledge | 0.245 | 0.029 | |
I have developed solutions to practical problems | 0.210 | 0.061 | |
I can apply knowledge to my work | 0.110 | 0.333 |
Note: *Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (two-tailed).
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