Descriptive Statistics of Social Presence for Fall 2020 and Spring 2021 AODs
| Category and Indicator | Fall 2020 | Spring 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freq | M | SD | Freq | M | SD | |
| Affective Responses (AR) | 188 | 37.6 | 11.87 | 257 | 51.4 | 16.17 |
| Paralanguage | 58 | 11.6 | 7.77 | 82 | 16.4 | 4.28 |
| Emotion | 30 | 6 | 3.39 | 14 | 2.8 | 2.17 |
| Humor | 20 | 4 | 1.58 | 21 | 4.2 | 2.95 |
| Self-disclosure | 80 | 16 | 7.58 | 140 | 28 | 13.45 |
| Interactive Responses (IR) | 451 | 90.2 | 17.12 | 380 | 76.0 | 14.02 |
| Acknowledgment | 129 | 25.8 | 4.76 | 127 | 25.4 | 7.64 |
| Agreement/disagreement | 87 | 17.4 | 7.09 | 63 | 12.6 | 2.97 |
| Invitation | 61 | 12.2 | 9.88 | 35 | 7 | 3.74 |
| Complimenting, expressing appreciation | 174 | 34.8 | 9.73 | 155 | 31 | 6.4 |
| Cohesive Responses (CR) | 493 | 98.6 | 24.55 | 506 | 101.2 | 27.66 |
| Greetings and salutations | 27 | 5.4 | 2.97 | 13 | 2.6 | .55 |
| Vocatives | 234 | 46.8 | 4.91 | 248 | 49.6 | 13.69 |
| Group references/inclusivity | 214 | 42.8 | 18.83 | 245 | 49 | 15.44 |
| Embracing the group | 18 | 3.6 | 5.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Social Presence | 1,132 | 226.4 | 30.45 | 1,143 | 228.6 | 36.61 |
| Category and Indicator | Fall 2020 | Spring 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affective Responses (AR) | 11.87 | 16.17 | ||||
| Paralanguage | 58 | 11.6 | 7.77 | 82 | 16.4 | 4.28 |
| Emotion | 30 | 6 | 3.39 | 14 | 2.8 | 2.17 |
| Humor | 20 | 4 | 1.58 | 21 | 4.2 | 2.95 |
| Self-disclosure | 80 | 16 | 7.58 | 140 | 28 | 13.45 |
| Interactive Responses (IR) | 17.12 | 14.02 | ||||
| Acknowledgment | 129 | 25.8 | 4.76 | 127 | 25.4 | 7.64 |
| Agreement/disagreement | 87 | 17.4 | 7.09 | 63 | 12.6 | 2.97 |
| Invitation | 61 | 12.2 | 9.88 | 35 | 7 | 3.74 |
| Complimenting, expressing appreciation | 174 | 34.8 | 9.73 | 155 | 31 | 6.4 |
| Cohesive Responses (CR) | 24.55 | 27.66 | ||||
| Greetings and salutations | 27 | 5.4 | 2.97 | 13 | 2.6 | .55 |
| Vocatives | 234 | 46.8 | 4.91 | 248 | 49.6 | 13.69 |
| Group references/inclusivity | 214 | 42.8 | 18.83 | 245 | 49 | 15.44 |
| Embracing the group | 18 | 3.6 | 5.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Social Presence | 30.45 | 36.61 | ||||
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