Table 2.

TCAs – Comprehensive framework of teamwork competence

TCAs related teamwork processesAdaptation and adaptability (competence)
Administration
Back-up, support and help
Boundary spanning/management
Budgeting
Client-centeredness
Communication
Cooperation
Coordination
Critical thinking
Decision-making
Error management
Evaluation and correction
Experimentation
External influences management
Feedback
Goal-setting and specification
Information and knowledge management
Integration (of knowledge)
Interpersonal interaction
Leadership
Logistical processes
Mission and task analysis
Monitoring (budget, progress, performance, team members, systems)
Negotiation
Networking and influence
Perspective-taking
Planning and time management
Prioritization and sequencing
Problem-solving
Reflection
Regulation
Reporting
Resource management
Role management
Strategy formulation and development
Task division and demarcation of responsibilities
Task execution
Team building
Team change
Team innovation
Team learning management
Team maintenance management
Team performance feedback
Team process improvement and development
Team training (individual or team)
Team’s integration of new team members
Violation management
Workload management
TCAs related to reaching and/or managing certain emergent statesIncreasing team balance and mutuality
Building a positive team climate and team culture
Establishing team cognition
Building team cohesion
Building commitment
Building confidence
Managing team conflict
Increasing team creativity
Building cultural awareness
Identifying and stopping team degradation/disintegration
Managing team diversity
Increasing drive
Increasing efficacy
Increasing empowerment
Managing team expectations
Building team familiarity and connectivity
Managing team fault lines and team subgrouping
Managing team formality
Building team identity
Managing in- and exclusion processes
Increasing team initiative
Managing team interpersonal risk taking
Creating shared team mental model
Managing mood, affect and emotion
Increasing motivation
Developing and maintaining team rules and norms
Increasing team potency
Managing team power configuration
Increasing team pride
Increasing proficiency
Increasing psychological safety
Building resilience
Increasing respect and tolerance
Developing and maintaining team routines
Increasing self-management
Increasing situational awareness
Building spirit and morale
Increasing team stability
Building team synchronicity (shared patterns of behavior)
Building team transactive memory systems
Building team trust
Increasing team understanding of each other
Developing team values
Increasing voice and speak up
Valuing teamwork and team orientation
Source(s): Author's own work

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