Excluding the effects of strategic disclosure
| Variables | (1) | (2) |
|---|---|---|
| BT_Adoption | BT_Adoption | |
| AI | 0.077** | 0.078** |
| (2.30) | (2.16) | |
| Compete | 0.032* | 0.039* |
| (1.72) | (1.73) | |
| Create | 0.068* | 0.091* |
| (1.83) | (1.85) | |
| HHI | −0.050*** | −0.055*** |
| (−3.26) | (−2.80) | |
| Subsidy | 0.001*** | 0.001*** |
| (3.40) | (3.03) | |
| DFI | 0.036* | 0.084*** |
| (1.90) | (3.10) | |
| Size | 0.010*** | 0.010*** |
| (4.49) | (3.58) | |
| ROA | −0.073** | −0.134*** |
| (−2.18) | (−2.78) | |
| Cash | −0.030* | −0.017 |
| (−1.65) | (−0.69) | |
| Growth | −0.007*** | −0.006* |
| (−2.94) | (−1.69) | |
| Lev | −0.008 | −0.013 |
| (−0.68) | (−0.77) | |
| MTB | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| (0.86) | (0.80) | |
| Netloss | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| (0.57) | (0.07) | |
| Top1 | −0.063*** | −0.067*** |
| (−5.27) | (−4.51) | |
| Agescale | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| (0.25) | (0.14) | |
| SOE | −0.010** | −0.016*** |
| (−2.14) | (−2.60) | |
| HTT | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| (0.61) | (0.99) | |
| Big4 | 0.005 | 0.012 |
| (0.59) | (0.91) | |
| Constant | −0.228*** | −0.257*** |
| (−4.51) | (−3.89) | |
| Year fixed effect | YES | YES |
| Industry fixed effect | YES | YES |
| N | 24,694 | 18,190 |
| Adj_R2 | 0.114 | 0.125 |
| Variables | (1) | (2) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.077** | 0.078** | |
| (2.30) | (2.16) | |
| 0.032* | 0.039* | |
| (1.72) | (1.73) | |
| 0.068* | 0.091* | |
| (1.83) | (1.85) | |
| −0.050*** | −0.055*** | |
| (−3.26) | (−2.80) | |
| 0.001*** | 0.001*** | |
| (3.40) | (3.03) | |
| 0.036* | 0.084*** | |
| (1.90) | (3.10) | |
| 0.010*** | 0.010*** | |
| (4.49) | (3.58) | |
| −0.073** | −0.134*** | |
| (−2.18) | (−2.78) | |
| −0.030* | −0.017 | |
| (−1.65) | (−0.69) | |
| −0.007*** | −0.006* | |
| (−2.94) | (−1.69) | |
| −0.008 | −0.013 | |
| (−0.68) | (−0.77) | |
| 0.001 | 0.001 | |
| (0.86) | (0.80) | |
| 0.003 | 0.001 | |
| (0.57) | (0.07) | |
| −0.063*** | −0.067*** | |
| (−5.27) | (−4.51) | |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| (0.25) | (0.14) | |
| −0.010** | −0.016*** | |
| (−2.14) | (−2.60) | |
| 0.003 | 0.006 | |
| (0.61) | (0.99) | |
| 0.005 | 0.012 | |
| (0.59) | (0.91) | |
| −0.228*** | −0.257*** | |
| (−4.51) | (−3.89) | |
| YES | YES | |
| YES | YES | |
| 24,694 | 18,190 | |
| 0.114 | 0.125 |
Note(s): *** indicates significance at the 1% level (p < 0.01); ** indicates significance at the 5% level (p < 0.05); * indicates significance at the 10% level (p < 0.1). Standard errors are adjusted for firm-level clustering. Variable definitions are presented in Appendix III
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