The regression analysis (the role of political connections)
| Variables | ETR | CFETR | BTD |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSR | 0.0537 | 0.0137 | 0.222*** |
| (0.330) | (0.602) | (0.00248) | |
| PCON | −0.0841*** | −0.0224*** | −0.0223 |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.172) | |
| Size | 0.00148*** | −0.000364** | 0.00127*** |
| (0.000) | (0.0166) | (0.00284) | |
| ROA | −0.0190 | −0.0196 | 0.0117 |
| (0.658) | (0.440) | (0.811) | |
| AGE | −0.00590 | 0.00424*** | −0.00409 |
| (0.395) | (0.000109) | (0.209) | |
| LEV | −0.0279 | 0.0177 | −0.0454 |
| (0.550) | (0.442) | (0.436) | |
| Constant | 0.241 | −0.127*** | 0.0920 |
| (0.325) | (0.00730) | (0.461) | |
| Observations | 396 | 396 | 396 |
| R-squared | 0.280 | 0.127 | 0.146 |
| Number of idno | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| Variables | ETR | CFETR | BTD |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSR | 0.0537 | 0.0137 | 0.222*** |
| (0.330) | (0.602) | (0.00248) | |
| PCON | −0.0841*** | −0.0224*** | −0.0223 |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.172) | |
| Size | 0.00148*** | −0.000364** | 0.00127*** |
| (0.000) | (0.0166) | (0.00284) | |
| ROA | −0.0190 | −0.0196 | 0.0117 |
| (0.658) | (0.440) | (0.811) | |
| AGE | −0.00590 | 0.00424*** | −0.00409 |
| (0.395) | (0.000109) | (0.209) | |
| LEV | −0.0279 | 0.0177 | −0.0454 |
| (0.550) | (0.442) | (0.436) | |
| Constant | 0.241 | −0.127*** | 0.0920 |
| (0.325) | (0.00730) | (0.461) | |
| Observations | 396 | 396 | 396 |
| 0.280 | 0.127 | 0.146 | |
| Number of idno | 33 | 33 | 33 |
Note(s): This table presents the regression results of TA measured by ETR, CFETR and BTD on the CSR and PC. CF errors are adjusted for firm-level clustering and are robust to heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. Two-tailed p-values are presented in parentheses. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
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