The regression analysis (moderating effect of political connections)
| Variables | ETR | CFETR | BTD |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSR | 0.0528 | 0.00748 | 0.224*** |
| (0.361) | (0.770) | (0.00313) | |
| PC | −0.0837*** | −0.0192*** | −0.0230 |
| (0.0000) | (0.000918) | (0.145) | |
| CSR*PC | 0.00226 | 0.0154** | −0.00352 |
| (0.855) | (0.0156) | (0.791) | |
| SIZE | 0.00149*** | −0.000245** | 0.00125*** |
| (0.0000) | (0.0454) | (0.00383) | |
| ROA | −0.0209 | −0.0322 | 0.0146 |
| (0.623) | (0.201) | (0.765) | |
| AGE | −0.00593 | 0.00405*** | −0.00405 |
| (0.398) | (0.000250) | (0.202) | |
| LEV | −0.0284 | 0.0143 | −0.0446 |
| (0.545) | (0.515) | (0.436) | |
| Constant | 0.226 | −0.229*** | 0.115 |
| (0.357) | (0.00118) | (0.482) | |
| Observations | 396 | 396 | 396 |
| R-squared | 0.280 | 0.164 | 0.146 |
| Number of idno | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| Variables | ETR | CFETR | BTD |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSR | 0.0528 | 0.00748 | 0.224*** |
| (0.361) | (0.770) | (0.00313) | |
| PC | −0.0837*** | −0.0192*** | −0.0230 |
| (0.0000) | (0.000918) | (0.145) | |
| CSR*PC | 0.00226 | 0.0154** | −0.00352 |
| (0.855) | (0.0156) | (0.791) | |
| SIZE | 0.00149*** | −0.000245** | 0.00125*** |
| (0.0000) | (0.0454) | (0.00383) | |
| ROA | −0.0209 | −0.0322 | 0.0146 |
| (0.623) | (0.201) | (0.765) | |
| AGE | −0.00593 | 0.00405*** | −0.00405 |
| (0.398) | (0.000250) | (0.202) | |
| LEV | −0.0284 | 0.0143 | −0.0446 |
| (0.545) | (0.515) | (0.436) | |
| Constant | 0.226 | −0.229*** | 0.115 |
| (0.357) | (0.00118) | (0.482) | |
| Observations | 396 | 396 | 396 |
| 0.280 | 0.164 | 0.146 | |
| Number of idno | 33 | 33 | 33 |
Note(s): This table presents the regression results of TA measured by ETR, CFETR and BTD on the CSR PC and interaction terms. CF errors are adjusted for firm-level clustering and are robust to heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. Two-tailed p-values are presented in parentheses. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
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