Table 4

Insights from the simulations

Excerpt codeParticipant codeBackgroundTopic(s) coveredInsight
A4UrbanistSilo-approach
Lack of interaction among decision-makers
Lack of interaction with other human agents reduces policy effectiveness and hinders interaction with the non-human agent
B4UrbanistSilo-approach
Exclusive reliance on financial data
Need for a broader, interconnected set of parameters to inform decision-making
C1UrbanistSilo approach
Use of accounting data during simulation
Accounting data viewed as a mere output in decision-making
D1UrbanistIntegrated approach to decision-makingData and interconnections influence decision-making
E5Public administration employeeIntegrated approach
Support from ST/SD maps and language
ST/SD tools play a performative role
F1UrbanistIntegrated approach
Availability of multi-dimensional parameters
Visualising connections and the behavior of multi-dimensional parameters over time is crucial for understanding and guiding decisions
G1UrbanistPerformative role of SD maps and simulation modelsAcquisition of feedback thought and ability to combine theoretical and practical strengths of the approach
H4UrbanistPerformative role of SD maps and simulation modelsPerformative role of simulation models in the appraisal approach
I2External consultantBroad dataset to inform decision-making in sustainability and circular economyRole of accounting and non-accounting data in decision-making
J4UrbanistUse of accounting dataAccounting data as an anchor for decision-making
KIIManagerDecision-making within the network of human agentsInteraction and cooperation within the network as critical
LVIManagerInterplays between participants’ decisions and resources availableUse of simulation data to cooperate with human decision-makers
MVIManagerMulti-player process with a Mayor coordinating decision-makersAlignment of human agents and coordinated decision-making
NIIManagerHolistic approach to decision-makingHolistic approach to decision-making using multi-dimensional data
OIVManagerTheoretical and practical approach to integrate sustainability and circular economy data and decisionsOpportunity to combine calculations with the narratives of sustainability and circular economy
PVIManagerChallenges in decision-making in complex and dynamic domainsImportance of considering interconnections and loops in sustainability decisions

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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