Table 1.

Main themes, subthemes and interpretive descriptions from the analysis

Main themes with descriptionSubthemesWhat the subthemes explore:
Preparing the ground: Making sustainability workable Description: This theme explores how HR professionals interpret, negotiate and navigate sustainability expectations in complex organizational contextGrappling with abstract sustainability agendasHow HR professionals interpret vague sustainability frameworks and translate them into concrete, locally relevant concerns
Grounding sustainability in the human dimension of HR practicesHow sustainability is intuitively understood through HR professionals’ everyday focus on inclusion, employee well-being and meaningful work
Negotiating when to enable or lead in sustainability workHow HR professionals position themselves in relation to others when driving or supporting sustainability initiatives
Sensing societal ripple effects of HR practicesHow HR professionals recognize their work as contributing to the broader common good, extending beyond organizational boundaries
Rooting sustainability: Making it live through practice Description: This theme explores how HR professionals incorporate sustainability in HR practices through reflexive dialogue, peer learning and value-based professional conductCreating space for collaborative reflection in HR practiceHow HR professionals foster peer dialogue and ethical reflection, positioning learning as a central component of sustainability work, despite organizational constraints
Embedding sustainability through cross-functional collaborationHow HR professionals advance sustainability efforts by navigating between silos, stakeholders and competing expectations to make sustainability actionable
Carrying the torch: Embodying sustainability through everyday actionHow HR professionals internalize and enact sustainability through everyday behaviors and personal responsibility, shaping an ethical workplace culture
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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