Table 8.

Differences in students’ potential risky practices in terms of their age group, education level, faculty, years of experience and internet connection

Grouping variablesSum of squaredfMean squareFp-value
Age group
Between groups7.29023.6454.5400.011*
Within groups241.7013010.803  
Study level
Between groups3.32940.8321.0130.401
Within groups245.6622990.822  
Faculty/institute
Between groups5.57570.7960.9690.454
Within groups243.4162960.822  
Smartphone use experience
Between groups10.93542.7343.4340.009**
Within groups238.0562990.796  
Internet connection
Between groups2.68021.3401.6370.196
Within groups246.3123010.818  
Note(s):

p-Value is significant at *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; and ***p ≤ 0.001

Source(s): Table by authors

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