Impact mechanism: reducing supply chain concentration
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| lnsupply | performance | performance | |
| dt | −0.363*** | 0.948*** | 4.262*** |
| (0.073) | (0.332) | (0.601) | |
| lnsupply | −0.130*** | −0.976*** | |
| (0.046) | (0.132) | ||
| dt✕lnsupply | 2.473*** | ||
| (0.355) | |||
| state | −0.009 | 0.309*** | 0.283** |
| (0.021) | (0.116) | (0.115) | |
| lnage | −0.125*** | 0.977*** | 0.953*** |
| (0.010) | (0.047) | (0.047) | |
| lnboard | −0.027 | 0.547*** | 0.541*** |
| (0.035) | (0.158) | (0.157) | |
| indep | 0.022 | 0.330 | 0.320 |
| (0.096) | (0.448) | (0.447) | |
| top10 | 0.028 | −2.411*** | −2.329*** |
| (0.048) | (0.238) | (0.238) | |
| dual | 0.015 | 0.038 | 0.038 |
| (0.009) | (0.045) | (0.045) | |
| capital | 0.102*** | −0.431*** | −0.442*** |
| (0.011) | (0.061) | (0.061) | |
| growth | 0.022*** | 0.512*** | 0.505*** |
| (0.007) | (0.039) | (0.038) | |
| subsidy | −0.565** | −11.372*** | −11.119*** |
| (0.248) | (1.245) | (1.240) | |
| tax | −0.006 | −0.240*** | −0.243*** |
| (0.017) | (0.086) | (0.085) | |
| asset | 0.000 | 0.003*** | 0.003*** |
| (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| Constant | −1.428*** | 8.427*** | 7.364*** |
| (0.120) | (0.587) | (0.612) | |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Firm FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Industry FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Obs. | 19,692 | 19,692 | 19,692 |
| R-squared | 0.740 | 0.828 | 0.829 |
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| −0.363*** | 0.948*** | 4.262*** | |
| (0.073) | (0.332) | (0.601) | |
| −0.130*** | −0.976*** | ||
| (0.046) | (0.132) | ||
| 2.473*** | |||
| (0.355) | |||
| −0.009 | 0.309*** | 0.283** | |
| (0.021) | (0.116) | (0.115) | |
| −0.125*** | 0.977*** | 0.953*** | |
| (0.010) | (0.047) | (0.047) | |
| −0.027 | 0.547*** | 0.541*** | |
| (0.035) | (0.158) | (0.157) | |
| 0.022 | 0.330 | 0.320 | |
| (0.096) | (0.448) | (0.447) | |
| 0.028 | −2.411*** | −2.329*** | |
| (0.048) | (0.238) | (0.238) | |
| 0.015 | 0.038 | 0.038 | |
| (0.009) | (0.045) | (0.045) | |
| 0.102*** | −0.431*** | −0.442*** | |
| (0.011) | (0.061) | (0.061) | |
| 0.022*** | 0.512*** | 0.505*** | |
| (0.007) | (0.039) | (0.038) | |
| −0.565** | −11.372*** | −11.119*** | |
| (0.248) | (1.245) | (1.240) | |
| −0.006 | −0.240*** | −0.243*** | |
| (0.017) | (0.086) | (0.085) | |
| 0.000 | 0.003*** | 0.003*** | |
| (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| −1.428*** | 8.427*** | 7.364*** | |
| (0.120) | (0.587) | (0.612) | |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 19,692 | 19,692 | 19,692 | |
| 0.740 | 0.828 | 0.829 |
Note(s): This regression controls for year, firm and industry fixed effects, and the standard errors are heteroskedasticity-robust. ***, ** and * refer to statistical significance at the 1, 5 and 10% levels, respectively
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