Results of regression analysis
| Hypothesis | Path | Non-standardized coefficients | Standardization factor | R2 | F | 95%CI | p | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | Standard error | Beta | |||||||
| H1 | Anthropomorphic appearance → Sharing behavior | 0.468 | 0.053 | 0.364 | 0.132 | 78.714 | 0.364–0.571 | 0.000** | Supported |
| Anthropomorphic appearance → Reviewing behavior | 0.401 | 0.052 | 0.323 | 0.104 | 60.036 | 0.300–0.503 | 0.000** | ||
| Anthropomorphic appearance → Purchasing behavior | 0.621 | 0.052 | 0.467 | 0.218 | 143.963 | 0.519–0.722 | 0.000** | ||
| H2 | Virtual personas → Sharing behavior | 0.599 | 0.052 | 0.451 | 0.203 | 131.530 | 0.497–0.702 | 0.000** | Supported |
| Virtual personas → Reviewing behavior | 0.558 | 0.051 | 0.434 | 0.188 | 119.604 | 0.458–0.658 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual personas → Purchasing behavior | 0.677 | 0.053 | 0.492 | 0.242 | 165.073 | 0.574–0.780 | 0.000** | ||
| H3 | Virtual ambassador-brand congruence → Sharing behavior | 0.592 | 0.053 | 0.438 | 0.192 | 122.657 | 0.487–0.697 | 0.000** | Supported |
| Virtual ambassador-brand congruence → Reviewing behavior | 0.504 | 0.053 | 0.386 | 0.149 | 90.343 | 0.400–0.608 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual ambassador-brand congruence → Purchasing behavior | 0.523 | 0.057 | 0.375 | 0.141 | 84.387 | 0.412–0.635 | 0.000** | ||
| H4 | Anthropomorphic appearance → Cognitive experience | 0.495 | 0.053 | 0.378 | 0.143 | 86.145 | 0.390–0.600 | 0.000** | Supported |
| Virtual personas → Cognitive experience | 0.638 | 0.053 | 0.471 | 0.222 | 147.044 | 0.534–0.741 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual ambassador-brand congruence → Cognitive experience | 0.477 | 0.057 | 0.347 | 0.121 | 70.726 | 0.366–0.588 | 0.000** | ||
| Anthropomorphic appearance → Sensory experience | 0.461 | 0.038 | 0.476 | 0.227 | 151.233 | 0.388–0.535 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual personas → Sensory experience | 0.527 | 0.038 | 0.525 | 0.276 | 196.737 | 0.453–0.600 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual ambassador-brand congruence → Sensory experience | 0.556 | 0.038 | 0.546 | 0.298 | 219.432 | 0.482–0.629 | 0.000** | ||
| Anthropomorphic appearance → Emotional experience | 0.617 | 0.038 | 0.581 | 0.337 | 262.500 | 0.542–0.692 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual personas → Emotional experience | 0.636 | 0.039 | 0.579 | 0.335 | 260.286 | 0.559–0.714 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual ambassador-brand congruence → Emotional experience | 0.594 | 0.042 | 0.533 | 0.284 | 204.290 | 0.513–0.676 | 0.000** | ||
| H5 | Cognitive experience → Sharing behavior | 0.546 | 0.036 | 0.556 | 0.309 | 230.327 | 0.475–0.616 | 0.000** | Supported |
| Cognitive experience → Reviewing behavior | 0.406 | 0.038 | 0.428 | 0.183 | 115.417 | 0.332–0.480 | 0.000** | ||
| Cognitive experience → Purchasing behavior | 0.542 | 0.038 | 0.534 | 0.285 | 205.450 | 0.468–0.616 | 0.000** | ||
| Sensory experience → Sharing behavior | 0.676 | 0.050 | 0.510 | 0.260 | 181.014 | 0.578–0.775 | 0.000** | ||
| Sensory experience → Reviewing behavior | 0.549 | 0.051 | 0.427 | 0.183 | 115.344 | 0.449–0.649 | 0.000** | ||
| Sensory experience → Purchasing behavior | 0.671 | 0.053 | 0.489 | 0.239 | 162.442 | 0.568–0.775 | 0.000** | ||
| Emotional experience → Sharing behavior | 0.648 | 0.045 | 0.535 | 0.287 | 207.338 | 0.560–0.736 | 0.000** | ||
| Emotional experience → Reviewing behavior | 0.510 | 0.046 | 0.435 | 0.190 | 120.660 | 0.419–0.600 | 0.000** | ||
| Emotional experience → Purchasing behavior | 0.742 | 0.044 | 0.594 | 0.352 | 280.689 | 0.656–0.829 | 0.000** | ||
| Hypothesis | Path | Non-standardized coefficients | Standardization factor | F | 95%CI | Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | Standard error | Beta | |||||||
| Anthropomorphic appearance → Sharing behavior | 0.468 | 0.053 | 0.364 | 0.132 | 78.714 | 0.364–0.571 | 0.000** | Supported | |
| Anthropomorphic appearance → Reviewing behavior | 0.401 | 0.052 | 0.323 | 0.104 | 60.036 | 0.300–0.503 | 0.000** | ||
| Anthropomorphic appearance → Purchasing behavior | 0.621 | 0.052 | 0.467 | 0.218 | 143.963 | 0.519–0.722 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual personas → Sharing behavior | 0.599 | 0.052 | 0.451 | 0.203 | 131.530 | 0.497–0.702 | 0.000** | Supported | |
| Virtual personas → Reviewing behavior | 0.558 | 0.051 | 0.434 | 0.188 | 119.604 | 0.458–0.658 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual personas → Purchasing behavior | 0.677 | 0.053 | 0.492 | 0.242 | 165.073 | 0.574–0.780 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual ambassador-brand congruence → Sharing behavior | 0.592 | 0.053 | 0.438 | 0.192 | 122.657 | 0.487–0.697 | 0.000** | Supported | |
| Virtual ambassador-brand congruence → Reviewing behavior | 0.504 | 0.053 | 0.386 | 0.149 | 90.343 | 0.400–0.608 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual ambassador-brand congruence → Purchasing behavior | 0.523 | 0.057 | 0.375 | 0.141 | 84.387 | 0.412–0.635 | 0.000** | ||
| Anthropomorphic appearance → Cognitive experience | 0.495 | 0.053 | 0.378 | 0.143 | 86.145 | 0.390–0.600 | 0.000** | Supported | |
| Virtual personas → Cognitive experience | 0.638 | 0.053 | 0.471 | 0.222 | 147.044 | 0.534–0.741 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual ambassador-brand congruence → Cognitive experience | 0.477 | 0.057 | 0.347 | 0.121 | 70.726 | 0.366–0.588 | 0.000** | ||
| Anthropomorphic appearance → Sensory experience | 0.461 | 0.038 | 0.476 | 0.227 | 151.233 | 0.388–0.535 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual personas → Sensory experience | 0.527 | 0.038 | 0.525 | 0.276 | 196.737 | 0.453–0.600 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual ambassador-brand congruence → Sensory experience | 0.556 | 0.038 | 0.546 | 0.298 | 219.432 | 0.482–0.629 | 0.000** | ||
| Anthropomorphic appearance → Emotional experience | 0.617 | 0.038 | 0.581 | 0.337 | 262.500 | 0.542–0.692 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual personas → Emotional experience | 0.636 | 0.039 | 0.579 | 0.335 | 260.286 | 0.559–0.714 | 0.000** | ||
| Virtual ambassador-brand congruence → Emotional experience | 0.594 | 0.042 | 0.533 | 0.284 | 204.290 | 0.513–0.676 | 0.000** | ||
| Cognitive experience → Sharing behavior | 0.546 | 0.036 | 0.556 | 0.309 | 230.327 | 0.475–0.616 | 0.000** | Supported | |
| Cognitive experience → Reviewing behavior | 0.406 | 0.038 | 0.428 | 0.183 | 115.417 | 0.332–0.480 | 0.000** | ||
| Cognitive experience → Purchasing behavior | 0.542 | 0.038 | 0.534 | 0.285 | 205.450 | 0.468–0.616 | 0.000** | ||
| Sensory experience → Sharing behavior | 0.676 | 0.050 | 0.510 | 0.260 | 181.014 | 0.578–0.775 | 0.000** | ||
| Sensory experience → Reviewing behavior | 0.549 | 0.051 | 0.427 | 0.183 | 115.344 | 0.449–0.649 | 0.000** | ||
| Sensory experience → Purchasing behavior | 0.671 | 0.053 | 0.489 | 0.239 | 162.442 | 0.568–0.775 | 0.000** | ||
| Emotional experience → Sharing behavior | 0.648 | 0.045 | 0.535 | 0.287 | 207.338 | 0.560–0.736 | 0.000** | ||
| Emotional experience → Reviewing behavior | 0.510 | 0.046 | 0.435 | 0.190 | 120.660 | 0.419–0.600 | 0.000** | ||
| Emotional experience → Purchasing behavior | 0.742 | 0.044 | 0.594 | 0.352 | 280.689 | 0.656–0.829 | 0.000** | ||
Note(s): *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01
Source(s): Author’s own work