Descriptive statistics
| Variable | Obs | Mean | Std. Dev | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquidity ratio | 176 | −0.026 | 0.284 | −1.696 | 1.788 |
| (BSCR) BEE score | 192 | 4.102 | 0.26 | 3.382 | 4.443 |
| Total asset (log) | 176 | 0.034 | 0.408 | −3.554 | 2.596 |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 176 | −0.032 | 0.971 | −8.559 | 2.079 |
| CPI | 176 | 0.053 | 0.012 | 0.032 | 0.068 |
| Interest rate | 176 | −0.009 | 0.425 | −0.6 | 0.9 |
| GDP (log) | 176 | 0.043 | 0.008 | 0.033 | 0.057 |
| Big 5 audit firms | 192 | 0.562 | 0.497 | 0 | 1 |
| Cross-listing | 192 | 0.625 | 0.485 | 0 | 1 |
| Property type | |||||
| Industrial REIT | 192 | 0.062 | 0.243 | 0 | 1 |
| Retail REIT | 192 | 0.125 | 0.332 | 0 | 1 |
| Diversified REIT | 192 | 0.812 | 0.391 | 0 | 1 |
| COVID-19 dummy | 192 | 0.25 | 0.434 | 0 | 1 |
| Variable | Obs | Mean | Std. Dev | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquidity ratio | 176 | −0.026 | 0.284 | −1.696 | 1.788 |
| (BSCR) BEE score | 192 | 4.102 | 0.26 | 3.382 | 4.443 |
| Total asset (log) | 176 | 0.034 | 0.408 | −3.554 | 2.596 |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 176 | −0.032 | 0.971 | −8.559 | 2.079 |
| CPI | 176 | 0.053 | 0.012 | 0.032 | 0.068 |
| Interest rate | 176 | −0.009 | 0.425 | −0.6 | 0.9 |
| GDP (log) | 176 | 0.043 | 0.008 | 0.033 | 0.057 |
| Big 5 audit firms | 192 | 0.562 | 0.497 | 0 | 1 |
| Cross-listing | 192 | 0.625 | 0.485 | 0 | 1 |
| | |||||
| Industrial REIT | 192 | 0.062 | 0.243 | 0 | 1 |
| Retail REIT | 192 | 0.125 | 0.332 | 0 | 1 |
| Diversified REIT | 192 | 0.812 | 0.391 | 0 | 1 |
| COVID-19 dummy | 192 | 0.25 | 0.434 | 0 | 1 |
Note(s): CPI denotes Consumer Price Index; GDP denote Gross Domestic Product
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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