Table 6

Descriptive statistics

VariableObsMeanStd. DevMinMax
Liquidity ratio176−0.0260.284−1.6961.788
(BSCR) BEE score1924.1020.263.3824.443
Total asset (log)1760.0340.408−3.5542.596
Debt/Equity ratio176−0.0320.971−8.5592.079
CPI1760.0530.0120.0320.068
Interest rate176−0.0090.425−0.60.9
GDP (log)1760.0430.0080.0330.057
Big 5 audit firms1920.5620.49701
Cross-listing1920.6250.48501
 Property type     
Industrial REIT1920.0620.24301
Retail REIT1920.1250.33201
Diversified REIT1920.8120.39101
 COVID-19 dummy1920.250.43401

Note(s): CPI denotes Consumer Price Index; GDP denote Gross Domestic Product

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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