Descriptive statistics for LOI–Others frame proficiency results
| Frame | N | Mean | Median | Mode | Range | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structural | 262 (valid) 5 (missing) | 26.69 | 27.00 | 22.00 | 32.00 | 7.89 | −0.31 | −0.53 |
| Human Resource | 267 (valid) 0 (missing) | 26.95 | 28.00 | 40.00 | 32.00 | 8.85 | −0.29 | −0.98 |
| Political | 266 (valid) 1 (missing) | 27.02 | 28.00 | 25.00 | 32.00 | 7.73 | −0.43 | −0.31 |
| Symbolic | 264 (valid) 3 (missing) | 26.74 | 27.50 | 27.00 | 32.00 | 8.71 | −0.44 | −0.62 |
| Frame | Mean | Median | Mode | Range | Skewness | Kurtosis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structural | 262 (valid) | 26.69 | 27.00 | 22.00 | 32.00 | 7.89 | −0.31 | −0.53 |
| Human Resource | 267 (valid) | 26.95 | 28.00 | 40.00 | 32.00 | 8.85 | −0.29 | −0.98 |
| Political | 266 (valid) | 27.02 | 28.00 | 25.00 | 32.00 | 7.73 | −0.43 | −0.31 |
| Symbolic | 264 (valid) | 26.74 | 27.50 | 27.00 | 32.00 | 8.71 | −0.44 | −0.62 |
Note(s): Data rounded to the nearest hundredth. None of the mean frame scores reported on the LOI – Others instrument achieved a frame proficiency score of ≥32
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