Table 4 M ann–Whitney U test ranks and... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Mann–Whitney U test ranks and statistical results

Frame	Job class	Instrument	N	Mean Rank	Sum of ranks	z-Score	Mann–Whitney U	p-Value
Structural Frame	Leaders	LOI–Self	151	254.95	38,497
	Employees	LOI–Others	261	178.47	46,581
	Total		412			−6.29	12,390.000	<0.001
HR Frame	Leaders	LOI–Self	151	267.09	40,330
	Employees	LOI–Others	261	171.45	44,748
	Total		412			−7.86	10,557.000	<0.001
Political Frame	Leaders	LOI–Self	151	228.89	34,562
	Employees	LOI–Others	261	193.55	50,516
	Total		412			−2.91	16,325.000	0.004
Symbolic Frame	Leaders	LOI–Self	151	239.73	36,199
	Employees	LOI–Others	261	187.28	48,879
	Total		412			−4.31	14,688.000	<0.001

Frame	Job class	Instrument	N	Mean Rank	Sum of ranks	z-Score	Mann–Whitney U	p-Value
Structural Frame	Leaders	LOI–Self	151	254.95	38,497
	Employees	LOI–Others	261	178.47	46,581
	Total		412			−6.29	12,390.000	<0.001
HR Frame	Leaders	LOI–Self	151	267.09	40,330
	Employees	LOI–Others	261	171.45	44,748
	Total		412			−7.86	10,557.000	<0.001
Political Frame	Leaders	LOI–Self	151	228.89	34,562
	Employees	LOI–Others	261	193.55	50,516
	Total		412			−2.91	16,325.000	0.004
Symbolic Frame	Leaders	LOI–Self	151	239.73	36,199
	Employees	LOI–Others	261	187.28	48,879
	Total		412			−4.31	14,688.000	<0.001

Note(s): Data rounded to the nearest hundredth. Leader = LOI – Self instrument and Employees = LOI – Others instrument

Source(s): Author’s own work