Table 6.

Instruments by validity test and case-study research stages

Case testsResearch designCase selectionResearch protocolData collectionData analysisCase report
Content validityCV1B, CV1D, CV1G, CV1J, CV1N, CV6CV1HCV1A, CV1L, CV1M, CV3, CV4, CV10, CV11CV1I, CV2, CV5, CV8, CV9, CV12CV4, CV1E, CV1F, CV1J, CV7CV1C
Construct validityCOV1D, COV4, COV6, COV8, COV9, COV10, COV11COV5COV5, COV9, COV12COV1A, COV1B, COV1C, COV2, COV3A, COV3B, COV13, COV14COV1B, COV1C, COV3B, COV4, COV7, COV15COV3A, COV3B, COV4
External validityEV2, EV3A, EV3B, EV4, EV6A, EV7EV2, EV7EV3A, EV6AEV2, EV6A, EV6B, EV6CEV1, EV5, EV6CEV1, EV5
Internal validityIV5, IV10, IV18IV6IV6, IV16, IV17IV2, IV14, IV18IV1, IV3, IV4, IV5, IV7, IV8, IV9, IV11, IV12, IV13, IV15, IV16, IV19, IV20, IV21IV3, IV4, IV7, IV16
ReliabilityRE3, RE10, RE14RE10, RE14RE2, RE5, RE8, RE13, RE16, RE37RE1, RE3, RE4, RE6, RE7, RE15, RE16, RE17, RE20, RE24, RE25, RE31, RE32, RE37RE3, RE5, RE6, RE8, RE11, RE12, RE16, RE18, RE19, RE21, RE22, RE23, RE26, RE27, RE28, RE30, RE34, RE9, RE35, RE38, RE39RE30, RE33, RE36
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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