Table A1

Papers analyzed

       Context  
    MethodSampleGenAI tool  
AuthorsYearJournalTheoryQLQTMMTour.Empl.Oth.GeneralChatGPTChatbotOth.Adv.Chllg.
Abou-Shouk MA, et al.2025Tourism recreation researchExtended technology acceptance model (TAM) x  x  x  x 
Água M, et al.2025Tourism and management studiesNot mentionedx  x   x  x 
Ali L, et al.2025Int. J. of hospitality managementStimulus–organism–responses (SOR) theory x x  x   xx
Arora N, et al.2024Asia pacific J. of tourism researchUnified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2 (UTAUT2), PCI theory; flow theory x x   x  xx
Batouei A, et al.2025J. of hospitality and tourism insightsTechnology acceptance model (TAM) + theory of planned behavior (TPB) + behavioural reasoning theory (BRT) x x   x  x 
Battour MM, et al.2025J. of Islamic marketingIntegrated approach expanding Expectation-Confirmation theory (ECT) + Push-Pull theory + word-of-mouth models. x x   x  x 
Belanche D, et al.2025Int. J. of information managementProcessing fluency theory  xx   x  xx
Bouziane K, Bouziane A2025EDPACSNot mentioned x  x  x  xx
Bui HT, et al.2025Tourism management perspectivesSelf-Determination theory  xx   x  xx
Carvalho I, et al.2025J. of hospitality and tourism insightsUnified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) + experiential consumption theoryx  x   x  xx
Casaló LV, et al.2025Int. J. of hospitality managementSocial cognition theory x x    x xx
Chakraborty D.2024Indian J. of marketingGrounded theory x x  x   xx
Christensen J, et al.2025Current issues in tourismTheory of planned behaviour (TPB) x x   x   x
Demir M, Demir ŞŞ2023J. of travel and tourism marketingNot mentioned x  x  x  x 
Dogru T, et al.2025J. of hospitality & tourism researchStakeholder theoryx   x x   xx
Duong CD, et al.2025Tourism reviewNot mentioned x x   x  x 
Fakfare P, et al.2025(a)Int. J. of hospitality managementNot mentioned x x   x  x 
Fakfare P, et al.2025(b)Current issues in tourismTheory of planned behavior  xx   x  xx
Fan NY, et al.2025J. of travel researchSignalling theory x   x x  xx
Foroughi B, et al.2025J. of tourism futuresExtended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT2) x x  x   xx
Gao RZ, wang YH2024Technology analysis & strategic managementEvolutionary game theory x   xx   xx
Ghorbanzadeh D, et al.2025J. of hospitality and tourism insightsSchema theory x x   x  x 
Guttentag DA, et al.2024Current issues in tourismNot mentioned x x   x  xx
Han H, et al.2025(a)Int. J. of contemporary hospitality managementCumulative prospect theoryx  x   x  xx
Han H, et al.2025(b)Asia pacific J. of tourism researchNot mentionedx  x   x  xx
Han H, et al.2024J. of hospitality and tourism technologyNot mentionedx  x   x  xx
Hassan HG, Magdy a2025Tourism and hospitality researchExtended technology acceptance model (TAM) x x   x  x 
Hou L, et al.2025Information processing & managementNot mentioned x x     xxx
Huang D, et al.2025(a)Current issues in tourismIntegrated technology acceptance model (TAM) + social presence theory. x  x x   x 
Huang GI, et al.2025(b)Int. J. of hospitality managementCustomer inspiration theory, fear acquisition theory x x  x   xx
Ivasciuc is, et al.2025Administrative sciencesNot mentioned  xx   x  xx
Jia SZJ, et al.2025Int. J. of hospitality managementElaboration likelihood model (ELM) of persuasion x x     xxx
Jin JH, Han JS2025Sustainability (Switzerland)Grounded theoryx  x   x  xx
Kim J, et al.2025(b)Int. J. of hospitality managementInformation processing theory, expectancy-disconfirmation theory x x   x  xx
Kim JH, et al.2025(a)J. of travel researchNot mentioned x x   x  xx
Kim JH, et al.2023J. of travel & tourism marketingNot mentioned x x   x   x
Kim K, et al.2025Annals of tourism researchExtended technology acceptance model (TAM)x  x   x  x 
Kim T, et al.2024Current issues in tourismNot mentioned x x  x   xx
Klaus PP2025J. of strategic marketingSelf-Determination theoryx  x  x   xx
Koc E, et al.2023Technology in societyService recovery model + justice theory x  x  x  x 
Kumar S, Malhotra D2025Tourism recreation researchStressor-strain-outcome (SSO)  xx  x   xx
Li S, et al.2025Current issues in tourismNudge theoryx  x   x  x 
Limna P, and Kraiwanit T2023Tourism and hospitality managementNot mentionedx   x  x  x 
Litvin SW, et al.2024Cornell hospitality quarterlyNot mentioned x xx  x  x 
Liu J, et al.2025J. of travel and tourism marketingExperience economy framework + self-determination theory (SDT) x x     xx 
Luo XY, et al.2025Int. J. of contemporary hospitality managementNot mentioned x x   x  x 
Lv LX, et al.2025Annals of tourism researchSocial identity theory x x   x  xx
Morini-Marrero S, et al.2025J. of hospitality and tourism technologyNot mentionedx  x   x  xx
Ng W, et al.2024J. of hospitality & tourism researchUnified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), technology readiness theory, social identity theory, brand relationship theory x x  x   xx
Ooi KB, et al.2025Industrial management & data systemsNot mentionedx   x x   xx
Ouaddi C, et al.2025Scientific AfricanNot mentionedx    x  x xx
Parvez MO, et al.2025Current issues in tourismNot mentioned x  x  x  xx
Paül I, Agustí D2025Urban scienceNot mentionedx  x     xxx
Pham HC, et al.2024J. of retailing and consumer servicesStimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model x x   x  xx
Saleh MI2025J. of hospitality marketing & managementNot mentioned  xxx x   xx
Saxena A, Rishi B2025Asia pacific J. of tourism researchInformation quality framework (IQF)  x x x   xx
Seo IT, et al.2025Tourism managementNot mentioned x x  x   x 
Seyfi S, et al.2025(a)J. of travel researchInnovation resistance theory x x  x    x
Seyfi S, et al.2025(b)Int. J. of tourism researchInnovation resistance theory (IRT)x  x    x  x
Seyfi, S, et al.2025(c)Int. J. of hospitality managementInnovation resistance theory x x  x   xx
Seyfi S, et al.2025(d)Tourism management perspectivesInnovation resistance theory x x  x   xx
Shi J, et al.2024J. of hospitality and tourism technologyTheory of planned behavior (TPB) x x   x  x 
Shin H, kang JHY2023J. of hospitality and tourism managementNot mentionedx    x x  xx
Solomovich L, Abraham V2024Tourism reviewNot mentioned x x   x  xx
Song M, et al.2025Asia pacific J. of tourism researchConsumption values theory x x  x   xx
Stergiou DP, Nella a2024Int. J. of tourism researchAccessibility–diagnosticity theory (ADT)x  x   x  x 
Suanpang P, Pothipassa P2024SustainabilityNot mentioned x x     xxx
Sun D, et al.2026Tourism managementDual-system theory + persuasion knowledge model x x     xxx
Sun H, et al.2025Int. J. of hospitality managementNot mentioned x x   x  xx
Thakur K, et al.2025Int. J. of hospitality managementNot mentioned x  x x   xx
Tosyali H, et al.2025Current issues in tourismExtended AIEDA model x x   x  x 
Wan YN2024Informatics-BaselSystemic functional linguistics (SFL)  xx   x  xx
Wang PQ,2025Current issues in tourismExpectancy theory x  x   x xx
Wang SF, Zhang H2025(a)Int. J. of contemporary hospitality managementNot mentioned  x x x   xx
Wang SF, Zhang H2025(b)Sustainable developmentResource-based view (RBV), dynamic capabilities theory x  x x   xx
Wang YC, et al.2024Int. J. of hospitality managementExpectancy theory x  x   x xx
Wong JWC, et al.2025J. of travel & tourism marketingSocial identity theory  xx  x   xx
Xiong XL, et al.2024J. of travel researchInnovation resistance theory, generational theory x   x x  xx
Xu H, et al.2024(a)J. of travel & tourism marketingStimulus - organism - responses (SOR) theory x x   x  xx
Xu H, et al.2025Tourism reviewPleasure–arousal–dominance (PAD) theory x x   x  x 
Xu X, et al.2024(b)Tourism reviewNot mentioned x x   x  x 
Xu X, et al.2026Tourism managementNot mentioned x x   x  xx
Yaşar E, Yayla E2025Turismo y SociedadNot mentionedx  xx  x  x 
Yazıcı-Ayyıldız A, et al.2026Technology in societyNot mentioned x xx  x  xx
Zhang H, et al.2025Tourism managementTask-technology fit theoryx  x   x  xx
Zhang YZ, Prebensen NK2024Annals of tourism research empirical insightsSeminal processing fluency theory x x   x  xx
Zhang Z, et al.2026Int. J. of hospitality managementSelf-regulation theory  x x x   xx
Zhao HR, et al.2024J. of hospitality and Tourism ManagementTransactional theory of stress and copingx   x x    x
Zhu JJ, et al.2024Current issues in tourismNot mentioned x   x   x x
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