Table 9

Fit indexes of invariance factor models

Nested modelsχ2 (df), pCFIRMSEASRMRΔχ2 (df), pΔCFI
Configural invariance485 (334), p < 0.010.9770.0350.040––
Metric invariance505 (354), p < 0.010.9770.0340.04219 (20), p > 0.050.000
Scalar invariance528 (374), p < 0.010.9770.0330.04123 (20), p > 0.050.000
Strict invariance554 (391), p < 0.010.9750.0340.04426 (17), p > 0.050.002

Note(s): χ2 = chi-squared test; df = degrees of freedom; CFI = comparative fit index; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; SRMR = Standardized root mean square residual

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