Table A1. Slack and target analysis...

Table A1.

Slack and target analysis results for each inefficient university (output indicators)

University #	The competence of scientific and technological research (O₁)			Intellectual property pool (O₂)			Cooperation andinteraction (O₃)			Economic contribution and commercialization (O₄)
University #	Original value	Target value	% Potential change	Original value	Target value	% Potential change	Original value	Target value	% Potential change	Original value	Target value	% Potential change
U₅	0.77	0.78	1.4	0.69	0.70	1.4	0.85	0.86	1.4	0.88	0.89	1.4
U₆	0.74	0.75	0.8	0.84	0.85	0.8	0.81	0.88	9.4	0.80	0.80	0.7
U₇(*)	0.90	0.93	3.2	0.69	0.84	21.3	0.82	0.94	15.3	0.72	0.87	21.3
U₈	0.66	0.77	16.4	0.54	0.75	38.4	0.78	0.83	6	0.86	0.91	5.9
U₁₁	0.73	0.75	2.6	0.61	0.72	17.5	0.82	0.85	2.7	0.68	0.69	2.7
U₁₂	0.91	0.94	3.4	0.54	0.89	66.2	0.77	0.94	22	0.68	0.86	27.5
U₁₃	0.78	0.82	5.4	0.42	0.66	58.3	0.70	0.86	23	0.74	0.86	15.2
U₁₄	0.80	0.85	5.6	0.74	0.80	8.4	0.68	0.85	24.5	0.61	0.78	27.7
U₁₅	0.60	0.68	13	0.40	0.73	84.1	0.61	0.66	8.3	0.84	0.91	8.3
U₁₆(*)	0.42	0.45	5.2	0.65	0.95	44.9	0.74	0.77	4.6	0.68	0.71	4.6
U₁₇	0.66	0.74	12.6	0.50	0.66	31.8	0.69	0.80	16.9	0.62	0.78	25.5
U₁₈	0.70	0.80	14.5	0.41	0.65	57.8	0.62	0.83	34.7	0.68	0.83	22.8
U₁₉	0.50	0.60	21.4	0.47	0.86	83.9	0.69	0.84	21.3	0.57	0.73	27.4
U₂₀	0.41	0.52	27.7	0.35	0.89	151.1	0.62	0.73	18.1	0.66	0.78	18.1
U₂₁	0.54	0.70	29.8	0.54	0.70	29.7	0.54	0.70	29.8	0.58	0.79	35.3
U₂₂	0.55	0.63	14.7	0.49	0.58	18.3	0.63	0.72	14.6	0.53	0.66	23.1
U₂₃	0.55	0.69	25.7	0.63	0.79	25.8	0.57	0.74	28.9	0.49	0.88	80
U₂₅	0.55	0.68	22.8	0.34	0.73	115	0.67	0.82	22.9	0.52	0.69	33.3
U₂₆	0.50	0.61	22	0.37	0.62	68.7	0.60	0.73	21.9	0.54	0.66	22
U₂₇	0.48	0.68	41.9	0.43	0.68	58.7	0.58	0.83	41.8	0.52	0.73	41.9
U₂₉(*)	0.46	0.51	12.3	0.30	0.63	112	0.65	0.73	12.3	0.52	0.69	32
U₃₁	0.46	0.62	35.1	0.21	0.70	235.1	0.54	0.73	34.9	0.59	0.79	34.9
U₃₂	0.56	0.71	27.3	0.42	0.67	57.3	0.63	0.80	27.4	0.40	0.68	69.1
U₃₃(*)	0.42	0.42	0	0.81	0.81	0	0.62	0.62	0	0.28	0.28	0
U₃₄(*)	0.33	0.40	21.9	0.29	0.60	106.2	0.56	0.69	21.9	0.54	0.69	26.1
U₃₅	0.56	0.70	24.5	0.30	0.68	127.8	0.50	0.79	59.1	0.50	0.72	45.1
U₃₇	0.50	0.69	39.9	0.21	0.70	234.1	0.47	0.70	50.1	0.57	0.80	40
U₃₈	0.52	0.53	2.3	0.63	0.65	2.2	0.64	0.72	11.7	0.26	0.70	165.3
U₃₉	0.42	0.57	38	0.51	0.70	38.1	0.45	0.62	38	0.46	0.72	56
U₄₀	0.36	0.47	29.7	0.26	0.61	131.4	0.48	0.62	29.7	0.54	0.70	29.6
U₄₁(*)	0.42	0.43	1.4	0.79	0.80	1.5	0.64	0.72	13.6	0.19	0.66	255.1
U₄₂(*)	0.34	0.35	1.2	0.26	0.58	121.2	0.61	0.62	1.3	0.45	0.59	31.5
U₄₃(*)	0.39	0.61	55.1	0.53	0.82	55.1	0.35	0.80	126.8	0.46	0.74	60.2
U₄₄	0.30	0.45	50.3	0.25	0.94	276.4	0.52	0.77	49	0.47	0.70	49.1
U₄₅	0.44	0.61	38.6	0.08	0.58	668.4	0.44	0.61	38.7	0.54	0.75	38.6
U₄₇	0.30	0.35	16.5	0.13	0.53	301.5	0.50	0.58	16.7	0.50	0.59	16.7
Average	0.54	0.63	19	0.46	0.72	95.8	0.62	0.76	25	0.57	0.74	38.7

University #	The competence of scientific and technological research (O₁)			Intellectual property pool (O₂)			Cooperation andinteraction (O₃)			Economic contribution and commercialization (O₄)
University #	Original value	Target value	% Potential change	Original value	Target value	% Potential change	Original value	Target value	% Potential change	Original value	Target value	% Potential change
U₅	0.77	0.78	1.4	0.69	0.70	1.4	0.85	0.86	1.4	0.88	0.89	1.4
U₆	0.74	0.75	0.8	0.84	0.85	0.8	0.81	0.88	9.4	0.80	0.80	0.7
U₇(*)	0.90	0.93	3.2	0.69	0.84	21.3	0.82	0.94	15.3	0.72	0.87	21.3
U₈	0.66	0.77	16.4	0.54	0.75	38.4	0.78	0.83	6	0.86	0.91	5.9
U₁₁	0.73	0.75	2.6	0.61	0.72	17.5	0.82	0.85	2.7	0.68	0.69	2.7
U₁₂	0.91	0.94	3.4	0.54	0.89	66.2	0.77	0.94	22	0.68	0.86	27.5
U₁₃	0.78	0.82	5.4	0.42	0.66	58.3	0.70	0.86	23	0.74	0.86	15.2
U₁₄	0.80	0.85	5.6	0.74	0.80	8.4	0.68	0.85	24.5	0.61	0.78	27.7
U₁₅	0.60	0.68	13	0.40	0.73	84.1	0.61	0.66	8.3	0.84	0.91	8.3
U₁₆(*)	0.42	0.45	5.2	0.65	0.95	44.9	0.74	0.77	4.6	0.68	0.71	4.6
U₁₇	0.66	0.74	12.6	0.50	0.66	31.8	0.69	0.80	16.9	0.62	0.78	25.5
U₁₈	0.70	0.80	14.5	0.41	0.65	57.8	0.62	0.83	34.7	0.68	0.83	22.8
U₁₉	0.50	0.60	21.4	0.47	0.86	83.9	0.69	0.84	21.3	0.57	0.73	27.4
U₂₀	0.41	0.52	27.7	0.35	0.89	151.1	0.62	0.73	18.1	0.66	0.78	18.1
U₂₁	0.54	0.70	29.8	0.54	0.70	29.7	0.54	0.70	29.8	0.58	0.79	35.3
U₂₂	0.55	0.63	14.7	0.49	0.58	18.3	0.63	0.72	14.6	0.53	0.66	23.1
U₂₃	0.55	0.69	25.7	0.63	0.79	25.8	0.57	0.74	28.9	0.49	0.88	80
U₂₅	0.55	0.68	22.8	0.34	0.73	115	0.67	0.82	22.9	0.52	0.69	33.3
U₂₆	0.50	0.61	22	0.37	0.62	68.7	0.60	0.73	21.9	0.54	0.66	22
U₂₇	0.48	0.68	41.9	0.43	0.68	58.7	0.58	0.83	41.8	0.52	0.73	41.9
U₂₉(*)	0.46	0.51	12.3	0.30	0.63	112	0.65	0.73	12.3	0.52	0.69	32
U₃₁	0.46	0.62	35.1	0.21	0.70	235.1	0.54	0.73	34.9	0.59	0.79	34.9
U₃₂	0.56	0.71	27.3	0.42	0.67	57.3	0.63	0.80	27.4	0.40	0.68	69.1
U₃₃(*)	0.42	0.42	0	0.81	0.81	0	0.62	0.62	0	0.28	0.28	0
U₃₄(*)	0.33	0.40	21.9	0.29	0.60	106.2	0.56	0.69	21.9	0.54	0.69	26.1
U₃₅	0.56	0.70	24.5	0.30	0.68	127.8	0.50	0.79	59.1	0.50	0.72	45.1
U₃₇	0.50	0.69	39.9	0.21	0.70	234.1	0.47	0.70	50.1	0.57	0.80	40
U₃₈	0.52	0.53	2.3	0.63	0.65	2.2	0.64	0.72	11.7	0.26	0.70	165.3
U₃₉	0.42	0.57	38	0.51	0.70	38.1	0.45	0.62	38	0.46	0.72	56
U₄₀	0.36	0.47	29.7	0.26	0.61	131.4	0.48	0.62	29.7	0.54	0.70	29.6
U₄₁(*)	0.42	0.43	1.4	0.79	0.80	1.5	0.64	0.72	13.6	0.19	0.66	255.1
U₄₂(*)	0.34	0.35	1.2	0.26	0.58	121.2	0.61	0.62	1.3	0.45	0.59	31.5
U₄₃(*)	0.39	0.61	55.1	0.53	0.82	55.1	0.35	0.80	126.8	0.46	0.74	60.2
U₄₄	0.30	0.45	50.3	0.25	0.94	276.4	0.52	0.77	49	0.47	0.70	49.1
U₄₅	0.44	0.61	38.6	0.08	0.58	668.4	0.44	0.61	38.7	0.54	0.75	38.6
U₄₇	0.30	0.35	16.5	0.13	0.53	301.5	0.50	0.58	16.7	0.50	0.59	16.7
Average	0.54	0.63	19	0.46	0.72	95.8	0.62	0.76	25	0.57	0.74	38.7

Source(s): Tables are by authors

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