Table A2. Slack and target analysis...

Table A2.

Slack and target analysis results for each inefficient university (input indicators)

University #	Citation scores (I₁)			Total document publishing (I₂)			Scientific document (I₃)			PhD studies (I₄)			Faculty-to-student ratio (I₅)
University #	Originalvalue	Targetvalue	% Potentialchange	Originalvalue	Targetvalue	% Potentialchange	Originalvalue	Targetvalue	% Potentialchange	Originalvalue	Targetvalue	% Potentialchange	Originalvalue	Targetvalue	% Potentialchange
U₅	0.83	0.83	0	0.88	0.79	−9.5	0.91	0.84	−7.8	0.67	0.67	0	0.53	0.39	−26.1
U₆	0.81	0.81	−0.9	0.77	0.77	0	0.84	0.83	−0.8	0.79	0.66	−16.4	0.47	0.46	−3.6
U₇(*)	0.97	0.91	−6.5	0.94	0.94	0	0.94	0.94	0	0.67	0.67	0	0.79	0.50	−36.5
U₈	0.89	0.82	−8.2	0.78	0.78	0	0.86	0.83	−3.9	0.70	0.70	0	0.67	0.42	−37.3
U₁₁	0.75	0.75	0	0.78	0.78	0	0.85	0.79	−7	0.83	0.59	−28.2	0.68	0.59	−14
U₁₂	0.91	0.91	0	1.00	0.98	−1.2	1.00	0.94	−5.8	0.96	0.60	−37.5	0.67	0.49	−26.6
U₁₃	0.82	0.82	0	0.80	0.80	0	0.86	0.85	−1.2	1.00	0.79	−20.6	0.55	0.42	−23.3
U₁₄	0.80	0.80	0	0.91	0.91	0	0.99	0.87	−11.8	0.97	0.64	−34.6	0.55	0.52	−5.8
U₁₅	0.73	0.73	0	0.77	0.69	−10.2	0.79	0.74	−6.1	0.72	0.67	−6.9	0.52	0.43	−16.
U₁₆(*)	0.60	0.56	−7	0.59	0.59	0	0.71	0.61	−14.1	0.35	0.35	−1.1	0.61	0.45	−26.4
U₁₇	0.74	0.74	0	0.76	0.76	0	0.77	0.77	0	0.71	0.60	−15.1	0.61	0.41	−32.7
U₁₈	0.79	0.79	0	0.79	0.79	0	0.89	0.84	−5.7	0.96	0.79	−17.8	0.68	0.43	−37.2
U₁₉	0.67	0.67	0	0.68	0.68	0	0.71	0.71	0	0.63	0.47	−24.9	0.48	0.48	0
U₂₀	0.62	0.62	0	0.64	0.63	−1.3	0.68	0.65	−4.3	0.56	0.45	−19.4	0.48	0.44	−8.2
U₂₁	0.72	0.72	0	0.73	0.73	0	0.78	0.74	−4.3	0.73	0.58	−20.3	0.59	0.53	−11
U₂₂	0.63	0.63	0	0.69	0.69	0	0.72	0.70	−3	0.61	0.61	0	0.62	0.48	−22.9
U₂₃	0.75	0.74	−1.3	0.73	0.73	0	0.76	0.76	0	0.71	0.64	−10	0.73	0.44	−39.9
U₂₅	0.70	0.70	0	0.73	0.73	0	0.76	0.74	−2.6	0.86	0.52	−40.2	0.53	0.53	0
U₂₆	0.62	0.62	0	0.67	0.67	0	0.71	0.66	−7.2	0.71	0.48	−31.7	0.50	0.50	0
U₂₇	0.72	0.72	0	0.70	0.70	0	0.76	0.74	−3.3	0.69	0.61	−11.9	0.53	0.53	0
U₂₉(*)	0.65	0.61	−6.5	0.62	0.62	0	0.63	0.63	0	0.36	0.36	0	0.44	0.38	−14.6
U₃₁	0.67	0.67	0	0.71	0.66	−7.2	0.74	0.70	−5.9	0.59	0.57	−2.7	0.66	0.39	−41.2
U₃₂	0.71	0.71	0	0.76	0.76	0	0.76	0.76	0	0.65	0.62	−4.1	0.66	0.57	−13
U₃₃(*)	0.55	0.55	0	0.53	0.53	0	0.62	0.62	0	0.36	0.36	0	0.53	0.53	0
U₃₄(*)	0.56	0.54	−3.4	0.56	0.55	−1.6	0.57	0.57	0	0.35	0.29	−16.8	0.30	0.30	0
U₃₅	0.72	0.70	−3.3	0.75	0.75	0	0.73	0.73	0	0.82	0.55	−32.8	0.68	0.52	−23.2
U₃₇	0.71	0.71	0	0.73	0.73	0	0.74	0.74	0	0.56	0.56	0	0.64	0.47	−26.9
U₃₈	0.60	0.60	0	0.79	0.65	−17.6	0.69	0.64	−7.6	0.35	0.35	0	0.71	0.35	−51
U₃₉	0.60	0.60	0	0.66	0.66	0	0.70	0.66	−5.6	0.52	0.52	0	0.51	0.50	−2.5
U₄₀	0.53	0.53	0	0.65	0.54	−17.3	0.64	0.57	−10.2	0.50	0.45	−11.1	0.58	0.35	−40.3
U₄₁(*)	0.52	0.52	0	0.58	0.56	−3.1	0.60	0.58	−4.5	0.58	0.34	−41.1	0.39	0.39	0
U₄₂(*)	0.45	0.43	−4.9	0.52	0.46	−11.4	0.48	0.48	0	0.38	0.34	−10.2	0.36	0.36	0
U₄₃(*)	0.75	0.67	−10.4	0.73	0.73	0	0.87	0.71	−18.2	0.38	0.38	0	1.00	0.42	−58.5
U₄₄	0.59	0.56	−5.6	0.61	0.59	−2.5	0.61	0.61	0	0.36	0.35	−2.8	0.59	0.45	−23.2
U₄₅	0.61	0.61	0	0.68	0.67	−1.8	0.70	0.69	−1.9	0.66	0.66	0	0.57	0.44	−22.7
U₄₇	0.41	0.41	0	0.59	0.45	−23.3	0.56	0.47	−15.4	0.32	0.32	0	0.66	0.29	−55.7

University #	Citation scores (I₁)			Total document publishing (I₂)			Scientific document (I₃)			PhD studies (I₄)			Faculty-to-student ratio (I₅)
University #	Originalvalue	Targetvalue	% Potentialchange	Originalvalue	Targetvalue	% Potentialchange	Originalvalue	Targetvalue	% Potentialchange	Originalvalue	Targetvalue	% Potentialchange	Originalvalue	Targetvalue	% Potentialchange
U₅	0.83	0.83	0	0.88	0.79	−9.5	0.91	0.84	−7.8	0.67	0.67	0	0.53	0.39	−26.1
U₆	0.81	0.81	−0.9	0.77	0.77	0	0.84	0.83	−0.8	0.79	0.66	−16.4	0.47	0.46	−3.6
U₇(*)	0.97	0.91	−6.5	0.94	0.94	0	0.94	0.94	0	0.67	0.67	0	0.79	0.50	−36.5
U₈	0.89	0.82	−8.2	0.78	0.78	0	0.86	0.83	−3.9	0.70	0.70	0	0.67	0.42	−37.3
U₁₁	0.75	0.75	0	0.78	0.78	0	0.85	0.79	−7	0.83	0.59	−28.2	0.68	0.59	−14
U₁₂	0.91	0.91	0	1.00	0.98	−1.2	1.00	0.94	−5.8	0.96	0.60	−37.5	0.67	0.49	−26.6
U₁₃	0.82	0.82	0	0.80	0.80	0	0.86	0.85	−1.2	1.00	0.79	−20.6	0.55	0.42	−23.3
U₁₄	0.80	0.80	0	0.91	0.91	0	0.99	0.87	−11.8	0.97	0.64	−34.6	0.55	0.52	−5.8
U₁₅	0.73	0.73	0	0.77	0.69	−10.2	0.79	0.74	−6.1	0.72	0.67	−6.9	0.52	0.43	−16.
U₁₆(*)	0.60	0.56	−7	0.59	0.59	0	0.71	0.61	−14.1	0.35	0.35	−1.1	0.61	0.45	−26.4
U₁₇	0.74	0.74	0	0.76	0.76	0	0.77	0.77	0	0.71	0.60	−15.1	0.61	0.41	−32.7
U₁₈	0.79	0.79	0	0.79	0.79	0	0.89	0.84	−5.7	0.96	0.79	−17.8	0.68	0.43	−37.2
U₁₉	0.67	0.67	0	0.68	0.68	0	0.71	0.71	0	0.63	0.47	−24.9	0.48	0.48	0
U₂₀	0.62	0.62	0	0.64	0.63	−1.3	0.68	0.65	−4.3	0.56	0.45	−19.4	0.48	0.44	−8.2
U₂₁	0.72	0.72	0	0.73	0.73	0	0.78	0.74	−4.3	0.73	0.58	−20.3	0.59	0.53	−11
U₂₂	0.63	0.63	0	0.69	0.69	0	0.72	0.70	−3	0.61	0.61	0	0.62	0.48	−22.9
U₂₃	0.75	0.74	−1.3	0.73	0.73	0	0.76	0.76	0	0.71	0.64	−10	0.73	0.44	−39.9
U₂₅	0.70	0.70	0	0.73	0.73	0	0.76	0.74	−2.6	0.86	0.52	−40.2	0.53	0.53	0
U₂₆	0.62	0.62	0	0.67	0.67	0	0.71	0.66	−7.2	0.71	0.48	−31.7	0.50	0.50	0
U₂₇	0.72	0.72	0	0.70	0.70	0	0.76	0.74	−3.3	0.69	0.61	−11.9	0.53	0.53	0
U₂₉(*)	0.65	0.61	−6.5	0.62	0.62	0	0.63	0.63	0	0.36	0.36	0	0.44	0.38	−14.6
U₃₁	0.67	0.67	0	0.71	0.66	−7.2	0.74	0.70	−5.9	0.59	0.57	−2.7	0.66	0.39	−41.2
U₃₂	0.71	0.71	0	0.76	0.76	0	0.76	0.76	0	0.65	0.62	−4.1	0.66	0.57	−13
U₃₃(*)	0.55	0.55	0	0.53	0.53	0	0.62	0.62	0	0.36	0.36	0	0.53	0.53	0
U₃₄(*)	0.56	0.54	−3.4	0.56	0.55	−1.6	0.57	0.57	0	0.35	0.29	−16.8	0.30	0.30	0
U₃₅	0.72	0.70	−3.3	0.75	0.75	0	0.73	0.73	0	0.82	0.55	−32.8	0.68	0.52	−23.2
U₃₇	0.71	0.71	0	0.73	0.73	0	0.74	0.74	0	0.56	0.56	0	0.64	0.47	−26.9
U₃₈	0.60	0.60	0	0.79	0.65	−17.6	0.69	0.64	−7.6	0.35	0.35	0	0.71	0.35	−51
U₃₉	0.60	0.60	0	0.66	0.66	0	0.70	0.66	−5.6	0.52	0.52	0	0.51	0.50	−2.5
U₄₀	0.53	0.53	0	0.65	0.54	−17.3	0.64	0.57	−10.2	0.50	0.45	−11.1	0.58	0.35	−40.3
U₄₁(*)	0.52	0.52	0	0.58	0.56	−3.1	0.60	0.58	−4.5	0.58	0.34	−41.1	0.39	0.39	0
U₄₂(*)	0.45	0.43	−4.9	0.52	0.46	−11.4	0.48	0.48	0	0.38	0.34	−10.2	0.36	0.36	0
U₄₃(*)	0.75	0.67	−10.4	0.73	0.73	0	0.87	0.71	−18.2	0.38	0.38	0	1.00	0.42	−58.5
U₄₄	0.59	0.56	−5.6	0.61	0.59	−2.5	0.61	0.61	0	0.36	0.35	−2.8	0.59	0.45	−23.2
U₄₅	0.61	0.61	0	0.68	0.67	−1.8	0.70	0.69	−1.9	0.66	0.66	0	0.57	0.44	−22.7
U₄₇	0.41	0.41	0	0.59	0.45	−23.3	0.56	0.47	−15.4	0.32	0.32	0	0.66	0.29	−55.7

Source(s): Tables are by authors

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