Table 5

Correlation matrix and variance inflation factors

Variable(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)
(1) Gender1.000
(2) Factime−0.026***1.000
(3) Tenure−0.151***0.374***1.000
(4) Committees0.060***0.099***0.025***1.000
(5) CEO−0.122***0.046***0.068***−0.213***1.000
(6) Chairperson−0.109***0.065***0.190***−0.138***0.239***1.000
(7) PhD0.045***0.026***0.051***0.038***−0.059***0.019*1.000
(8) Relationships0.092***0.093***−0.021**0.142***−0.082***0.0050.035***1.000
(9) Board_Size0.025***0.083***0.119***0.008−0.058***−0.108***0.088***0.124***1.000
(10) Board_Own−0.043***0.039***0.076***−0.028***0.0070.027***−0.014−0.089***−0.207***1.000
(11) NCC_Indep0.055***0.071***−0.017*0.0040.032***0.0090.0120.083***−0.057***−0.097***1.000
(12) NCC_Women0.175***−0.039***0.0090.022**−0.006−0.021**0.027***0.089***0.145***−0.121***0.044***1.000
(13) GRP_Index0.0070.0060.0060.056***0.008−0.0050.024**0.042***0.030***−0.048***−0.0030.0111.000
(14) CEO_duality0.001−0.0130.028***−0.0040.092***0.0140.013−0.039***−0.037***0.0080.137***−0.007−0.040***1.000
(15) Firm_Size0.051***0.024**0.074***0.052***−0.012−0.066***0.079***0.162***0.551***−0.224***0.111***0.167***0.149***0.095***1.000
(16) Leverage−0.004−0.068***−0.091***0.0030.029***0.013−0.023**−0.023**−0.062***−0.073***−0.027***0.032***0.022**0.089***0.031***1.000
(17) Performance0.0120.080***0.072***0.002−0.031***−0.021**0.031***0.048***0.109***0.053***0.006−0.0070.003−0.047***0.098***−0.345***1.000
VIF1.091.211.271.101.131.131.021.081.581.111.081.081.041.061.621.171.16
Note(s):

*Significant at 10%. **Significant at 5%. ***Significant at 1%

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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