Correlation matrix and variance inflation factors
| Variable | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) Gender | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||||
| (2) Factime | −0.026*** | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||
| (3) Tenure | −0.151*** | 0.374*** | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||
| (4) Committees | 0.060*** | 0.099*** | 0.025*** | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| (5) CEO | −0.122*** | 0.046*** | 0.068*** | −0.213*** | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| (6) Chairperson | −0.109*** | 0.065*** | 0.190*** | −0.138*** | 0.239*** | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| (7) PhD | 0.045*** | 0.026*** | 0.051*** | 0.038*** | −0.059*** | 0.019* | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| (8) Relationships | 0.092*** | 0.093*** | −0.021** | 0.142*** | −0.082*** | 0.005 | 0.035*** | 1.000 | |||||||||
| (9) Board_Size | 0.025*** | 0.083*** | 0.119*** | 0.008 | −0.058*** | −0.108*** | 0.088*** | 0.124*** | 1.000 | ||||||||
| (10) Board_Own | −0.043*** | 0.039*** | 0.076*** | −0.028*** | 0.007 | 0.027*** | −0.014 | −0.089*** | −0.207*** | 1.000 | |||||||
| (11) NCC_Indep | 0.055*** | 0.071*** | −0.017* | 0.004 | 0.032*** | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.083*** | −0.057*** | −0.097*** | 1.000 | ||||||
| (12) NCC_Women | 0.175*** | −0.039*** | 0.009 | 0.022** | −0.006 | −0.021** | 0.027*** | 0.089*** | 0.145*** | −0.121*** | 0.044*** | 1.000 | |||||
| (13) GRP_Index | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.056*** | 0.008 | −0.005 | 0.024** | 0.042*** | 0.030*** | −0.048*** | −0.003 | 0.011 | 1.000 | ||||
| (14) CEO_duality | 0.001 | −0.013 | 0.028*** | −0.004 | 0.092*** | 0.014 | 0.013 | −0.039*** | −0.037*** | 0.008 | 0.137*** | −0.007 | −0.040*** | 1.000 | |||
| (15) Firm_Size | 0.051*** | 0.024** | 0.074*** | 0.052*** | −0.012 | −0.066*** | 0.079*** | 0.162*** | 0.551*** | −0.224*** | 0.111*** | 0.167*** | 0.149*** | 0.095*** | 1.000 | ||
| (16) Leverage | −0.004 | −0.068*** | −0.091*** | 0.003 | 0.029*** | 0.013 | −0.023** | −0.023** | −0.062*** | −0.073*** | −0.027*** | 0.032*** | 0.022** | 0.089*** | 0.031*** | 1.000 | |
| (17) Performance | 0.012 | 0.080*** | 0.072*** | 0.002 | −0.031*** | −0.021** | 0.031*** | 0.048*** | 0.109*** | 0.053*** | 0.006 | −0.007 | 0.003 | −0.047*** | 0.098*** | −0.345*** | 1.000 |
| VIF | 1.09 | 1.21 | 1.27 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.02 | 1.08 | 1.58 | 1.11 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.04 | 1.06 | 1.62 | 1.17 | 1.16 |
| Variable | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) Gender | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||||
| (2) Factime | −0.026 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||
| (3) Tenure | −0.151 | 0.374 | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||
| (4) Committees | 0.060 | 0.099 | 0.025 | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| (5) | −0.122 | 0.046 | 0.068 | −0.213 | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| (6) Chairperson | −0.109 | 0.065 | 0.190 | −0.138 | 0.239 | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| (7) PhD | 0.045 | 0.026 | 0.051 | 0.038 | −0.059 | 0.019 | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| (8) Relationships | 0.092 | 0.093 | −0.021 | 0.142 | −0.082 | 0.005 | 0.035 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| (9) Board_Size | 0.025 | 0.083 | 0.119 | 0.008 | −0.058 | −0.108 | 0.088 | 0.124 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| (10) Board_Own | −0.043 | 0.039 | 0.076 | −0.028 | 0.007 | 0.027 | −0.014 | −0.089 | −0.207 | 1.000 | |||||||
| (11) NCC_Indep | 0.055 | 0.071 | −0.017 | 0.004 | 0.032 | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.083 | −0.057 | −0.097 | 1.000 | ||||||
| (12) NCC_Women | 0.175 | −0.039 | 0.009 | 0.022 | −0.006 | −0.021 | 0.027 | 0.089 | 0.145 | −0.121 | 0.044 | 1.000 | |||||
| (13) GRP_Index | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.056 | 0.008 | −0.005 | 0.024 | 0.042 | 0.030 | −0.048 | −0.003 | 0.011 | 1.000 | ||||
| (14) CEO_duality | 0.001 | −0.013 | 0.028 | −0.004 | 0.092 | 0.014 | 0.013 | −0.039 | −0.037 | 0.008 | 0.137 | −0.007 | −0.040 | 1.000 | |||
| (15) Firm_Size | 0.051 | 0.024 | 0.074 | 0.052 | −0.012 | −0.066 | 0.079 | 0.162 | 0.551 | −0.224 | 0.111 | 0.167 | 0.149 | 0.095 | 1.000 | ||
| (16) Leverage | −0.004 | −0.068 | −0.091 | 0.003 | 0.029 | 0.013 | −0.023 | −0.023 | −0.062 | −0.073 | −0.027 | 0.032 | 0.022 | 0.089 | 0.031 | 1.000 | |
| (17) Performance | 0.012 | 0.080 | 0.072 | 0.002 | −0.031 | −0.021 | 0.031 | 0.048 | 0.109 | 0.053 | 0.006 | −0.007 | 0.003 | −0.047 | 0.098 | −0.345 | 1.000 |
| 1.09 | 1.21 | 1.27 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.02 | 1.08 | 1.58 | 1.11 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.04 | 1.06 | 1.62 | 1.17 | 1.16 |
*Significant at 10%. **Significant at 5%. ***Significant at 1%
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