Table 1

Attributes/variables and characteristics of participants in this study

Variable/attributesDescription/levelsMeanRange
Safety labelNo safety labeled% chosen: 4.91 
Labeled pesticide and chemical residual free% chosen: 18.30 
Labeled free from contamination of harmful microorganisms (E. coli, Coliform)% chosen: 32.14 
Labeled pesticide and chemical residual-free and labeled free from contamination of harmful microorganisms (E. coli, Coliform)% chosen: 44.64 
PriceRs. 40% chosen: 5 
Rs. 60% chosen: 50.45 
Rs. 100% chosen: 44.64 
Variables (socio-demographic characteristics of participants)
EducationUndergraduate-level ongoing (undergrad)93.3% 
Undergraduate-level completed or first-year MS-level (grad)6.70% 
AgeAge of participant (youth between 20–26 years)  
Information nudge(=1 if received 1-page information page)0.430 to 1
IncomeEstimated monthly income of the family (Rs.)117,52225,000–250,000
High income class(=1 whether participant’s family belongs to upper middle to high income class (>100,000 Nepali Rupees monthly income)29.46% 
Value to environmentParticipant’s self-rating: value to environmental sustainability and safe production systems (5 highest)4.071 to 5
Awareness on climateParticipant’s self-rating: awareness level on issues of climate change (5 highest)4.091 to 5
Awareness on foodborne illnessParticipant’s self-rating: awareness level on health concerns of foodborne illness (5 highest)4.261 to 5
Knowledge on microbial contaminationAgreement/disagreement level: “Fresh produces in the market are free from contaminations if they look clean” (1-slightly agree, 2-slightly disagree, to 5-strongly disagree)3.931 to 5
Number of observations896 
Number of participants224 

Source(s): Authors’ own creation/work

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