Table 3

Correlation matrix

EDRSEDRLEDRIEPSROATSRTQSIZELEVGRODSHAREBSHAREISHAREKing IV
EDRS1             
EDRL0.17***1            
EDRI0.810***0.582***1           
EPS0.158***0.178***0.171***1          
ROA0.101***0.124***0.111***0.199***1         
TSR0.066**−0.0190.0360.145***0.109***1        
TQ0.127***0.236***0.189***0.112***0.443***0.083***1       
SIZE0.331***0.325***0.367***0.268***−0.003−0.037−0.0231      
LEV−0.024−0.020−0.0360.005−0.038−0.0270.0010.108***1     
GRO−0.005−0.005−0.015−0.014−0.0300.0310.010−0.029−0.0091    
DSHARE−0.190***−0.219***−0.184***−0.111***−0.0550.027−0.035−0.420***−0.0270.0051   
BSHARE−0.068**0.040−0.022−0.0180.062**0.0020.152***−0.020−0.119***−0.0560.0041  
ISHARE0.102***0.187***0.145***0.244***0.066**−0.0070.061**0.313***0.0150.039−0.189***0.0011 
King IV−0.0030.0250.007−0.285***−0.139***−0.127***−0.135***0.141***0.011−0.083***−0.0590.061**−0.115***1

Note(s): *, ** and ***, levels of significance at 10, 5 and 1% respectively. All the variables are defined in Table 1 

Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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