Table 1 Screening procedures of sample... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Screening procedures of sample

	Family firms	Non-family firms	Total
Original observations	12,558	16,216	28,774
Less companies with missing data	−4,124	−3,582	−7,706
Less insurance and finance company	−48	−577	−625
Less special treatment company	−717	−837	−1,554
Observations	7,669	11,220	18,889

	Family firms	Non-family firms	Total
Original observations	12,558	16,216	28,774
Less companies with missing data	−4,124	−3,582	−7,706
Less insurance and finance company	−48	−577	−625
Less special treatment company	−717	−837	−1,554
Observations	7,669	11,220	18,889

Source(s): Authors’ own creation