Main themes extracted from the open-ended question “where are Arab universities heading?”
| Open-ended question | Where Are Arab Universities Heading? |
|---|---|
| Sub-themes | Intellectual Alienation |
| Rote Learning and Memorization | |
| Absence of Critical Thinking | |
| Lack of a Clear Educational Philosophy | |
| Challenges |
| Open-ended question | Where Are Arab Universities Heading? |
|---|---|
| Sub-themes | Intellectual Alienation |
| Rote Learning and Memorization | |
| Absence of Critical Thinking | |
| Lack of a Clear Educational Philosophy | |
| Challenges |
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