Table 1

Characteristics of the victim-survivors (n = 10)

Participant characteristics (n = 10)Description
Type visa held at the time of the application8 participants on a partnership visa
2 participants on a visitor visa
Type of visa held by the ex-partner using violence6 ex-partners were citizens
4 ex-partners were permanent residents
Form of abuse experienced7 participants experienced only one form (psychological abuse)
3 participants experienced physical, psychological and sexual abuse
VFV visa applied forAll 10 participants applied for a VFV work visa. Six were approved, and 4 were denied
6 approved applied for VFV resident visa = all approved
4 declined VFV visa application = applied for open work visa (not under VFV visa policy)
Waiting time during the initial application processBetween three months and two years
Source(s): Tables by authors

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