Table 3

Reliability and convergent validity indicators

ConstructsMozambique sampleSouth African sampleZimbabwe sample
ƛCACRAVEƛCACRAVEƛCACRAVE
Perceived dirtiness0.9010.9500.9520.820.8990.9380.9400.810.8970.9420.9410.81
0.9030.9000.896
0.9050.8980.899
0.9040.9020.898
Social embarrassment0.8120.8520.8500.590.8180.8890.8900.660.8160.8880.8900.67
0.8150.8120.814
0.7250.8200.818
0.7200.8000.820
Health risk0.8600.9220.9200.740.8900.9410.9400.790.8700.9280.9300.77
0.8630.8920.876
0.8610.8800.880
0.8650.8860.882
Attitude towards second-hand fashion0.8390.9180.9220.710.8380.9190.9200.710.8500.9320.9300.72
0.8400.8420.853
0.8410.8430.848
0.8360.8460.849
0.8430.8450.853
Disgust0.8940.9380.9320.760.9010.9400.9400.800.8900.9480.9500.79
0.8720.8900.892
0.8660.9000.903
0.8550.8880.905
Environmental concern0.7830.8730.8600.610.7800.8680.8700.620.8000.8820.8800.65
0.7860.7780.803
0.7890.7900.805
0.7710.7920.806
0.8040.8030.815
0.8050.8080.820
0.8070.8100.809
0.8060.8090.812
Thriftiness0.9020.9280.9300.810.8960.9220.9200.8010.8900.9320.9300.76
0.8990.8880.892
0.9030.9000.893
Product–body proximity0.7800.8880.8900.620.8000.9000.9010.6400.8020.8980.9010.65
0.7860.8010.803
0.7880.8030.801
0.8000.7980.805
0.7890.7990.806
Consumer purchase intention0.8400.9280.9100.710.8420.9080.9100.7210.8430.9090.9100.72
0.8470.8500.845
0.8360.8480.850
0.8510.8470.846
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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