Table A1

Measurement scales and sources

ConstructScale itemsSources
Perceived dirtinessI think wearing second-hand clothes would make me sickKim and Kim (2022) 
I think second-hand clothes are dirty
I think second-hand clothes are filthy
Second-hand clothes are soiled
Social embarrassmentI associate poverty with the purchase of second-hand fashionWang et al. (2022) 
Purchasing second-hand fashion is only for lower-income persons
I am worried about what other people will think of me if I purchase second-hand fashion
I will not feel comfortable wearing second-hand fashion in public
DisgustPleasing/annoyingBrand et al. (2023) 
Pleasant/unpleasant
Delightful/disturbing
Comforting/unsettling
Health riskI have concerns about health risks when I purchase second-hand fashionSliva et al. (2021) 
I will not feel comfortable using products that have been previously used by others
There is a possibility of getting skin diseases through second-hand fashion
Second-hand fashion is more likely to carry germs
Attitude towards second-hand fashionI found second-hand fashion: unfavourable/favourableBaek and Oh (2021) 
I found second-hand fashion: bad – good
I found second-hand fashion: unattractive – attractive
I found second-hand fashion: dislikeable – likable
I found second-hand fashion: negative – positive
Environmental concernSecond-hand fashion is an environmentally-friendly way of consuming clothingBrand et al. (2023) 
Second-hand fashion helps to save the earth’s natural resources
Second-hand fashion is an environmentally sustainable way of living
To protect the environment, I choose to purchase second-hand clothes
Consumer purchase intentionI have the intention to increase second-hand clothing consumption in the near futureKim and Jin (2020) 
I expect to purchase second-hand products online in the future
It is likely that I will purchase second-hand fashion in the future
I will buy a second-hand fashion item the next time
ThriftinessThe low price of SHC motivates me to buySeo and Kim (2019) 
I prefer to buy SHC because they are cheaper than new ones
Paying less is the main purpose I buy SHC
Even at a lower price, I would not buy SHC instead of new ones
Product–body proximityThe degree of body contact does not affect my SHC purchase decisionHazee et al. (2019) 
I avoid buying SHC with direct skin contact
I prefer to buy SHC with a minimum level of skin contact
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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