Table 1 Criteria summary Code Criteria...

Table 1

Criteria summary

Code	Criteria	Explanation	Source
DC	Dynamic capability
DC1	Supply chain risk management capability	The ability of an organization to recognize, evaluate and reduce risks in the supply chain to guarantee continuity and efficiency	Jüttner et al. (2003)
DC2	Innovation capability	The firm’s capacity to create and implement new ideas, procedures or products to strengthen their competitive advantage	Rungtrakulchai and Kanignant (2024)
DC3	Dynamic seizing capability	The capability to capture and execute opportunities promptly through mobilizing, deploying and reconfiguring resources	Teece (2007)
DC4	Dynamic adaptability	The capability to adjust resources, business processes in response to changes in the environment	Mongkol (2021)
DC5	Sensing capability	The capability to identify, evaluate and pursue opportunities as well as to recognize early opportunities, threats or trends in the business environment	Pavlou and El Sawy (2011), Teece (2007)
DC6	Networking capability	The capacity to create, preserve and take advantage of relationships with external partners	Vesalainen and Hakala (2014)
DC7	Learning orientation and application	The ability to update existing operational capabilities with newly acquired knowledge	Pavlou and El Sawy (2011)
SCR	Supply chain reconfiguration
SCR1	Integrating digitalization ability	The ability to apply digital technologies to enable effective supply chain reconfiguration	Wei and Wang (2010)
SCR2	Logistics network redesigning ability	The ability to re-structure logistics nodes and flows (e.g. warehouses, transport routes) to adapt to changes in demand, supply disruptions or strategic priorities	Wei and Wang (2010), Guo et al. (2018)
SCR3	Diversifying supply sources	The ability to expanding and varying the supplier base to reduce dependence on single suppliers	Oh et al. (2013)
SCR4	Supplier flexibility	The ability of suppliers to adjust manufacturing volumes, change product lines, to fulfill customized orders quickly in response to changes	Wei and Wang (2010)
ESG	Environmental, social and governance
ESG1	Transparency of supplier information	Visibility into suppliers’ sourcing, practices and data	Zhou et al. (2024)
ESG2	ESG disclosure	Public reporting of standardized ESG metrics to stakeholders	Rosalin and Santosa (2023)
ESG3	Good working conditions	Fair wages, humane hours, safe, rights-respecting workplaces	Rosalin and Santosa (2023)
ESG4	Energy saving	Reducing energy use through efficiency and conservation initiatives	Chu et al. (2025)
ESG5	Emission reduction policy, green standards	Policies and standards for reducing greenhouse-gas emissions	Chu et al. (2025)
ESG6	Use of recycled materials	Incorporating recycled or recyclable materials into products and packaging	Sharma et al. (2023)
ESG7	Equality and diversity in recruitment	Equal-opportunity, diversity-focused hiring and inclusive employment practices	Rosalin and Santosa (2023)
ESG8	Internal ESG Governance Policy	Formal internal policies governing ESG responsibilities and conduct	Rosalin and Santosa (2023)
ESG9	ESG compliance audit and assessment system	Structured audits and assessment instruments to verify ESG compliance	Chu et al. (2025)

Code	Criteria	Explanation	Source
DC	Dynamic capability
DC1	Supply chain risk management capability	The ability of an organization to recognize, evaluate and reduce risks in the supply chain to guarantee continuity and efficiency	Jüttner et al. (2003)
DC2	Innovation capability	The firm’s capacity to create and implement new ideas, procedures or products to strengthen their competitive advantage	Rungtrakulchai and Kanignant (2024)
DC3	Dynamic seizing capability	The capability to capture and execute opportunities promptly through mobilizing, deploying and reconfiguring resources	Teece (2007)
DC4	Dynamic adaptability	The capability to adjust resources, business processes in response to changes in the environment	Mongkol (2021)
DC5	Sensing capability	The capability to identify, evaluate and pursue opportunities as well as to recognize early opportunities, threats or trends in the business environment	Pavlou and El Sawy (2011), Teece (2007)
DC6	Networking capability	The capacity to create, preserve and take advantage of relationships with external partners	Vesalainen and Hakala (2014)
DC7	Learning orientation and application	The ability to update existing operational capabilities with newly acquired knowledge	Pavlou and El Sawy (2011)
SCR	Supply chain reconfiguration
SCR1	Integrating digitalization ability	The ability to apply digital technologies to enable effective supply chain reconfiguration	Wei and Wang (2010)
SCR2	Logistics network redesigning ability	The ability to re-structure logistics nodes and flows (e.g. warehouses, transport routes) to adapt to changes in demand, supply disruptions or strategic priorities	Wei and Wang (2010), Guo et al. (2018)
SCR3	Diversifying supply sources	The ability to expanding and varying the supplier base to reduce dependence on single suppliers	Oh et al. (2013)
SCR4	Supplier flexibility	The ability of suppliers to adjust manufacturing volumes, change product lines, to fulfill customized orders quickly in response to changes	Wei and Wang (2010)
ESG	Environmental, social and governance
ESG1	Transparency of supplier information	Visibility into suppliers’ sourcing, practices and data	Zhou et al. (2024)
ESG2	ESG disclosure	Public reporting of standardized ESG metrics to stakeholders	Rosalin and Santosa (2023)
ESG3	Good working conditions	Fair wages, humane hours, safe, rights-respecting workplaces	Rosalin and Santosa (2023)
ESG4	Energy saving	Reducing energy use through efficiency and conservation initiatives	Chu et al. (2025)
ESG5	Emission reduction policy, green standards	Policies and standards for reducing greenhouse-gas emissions	Chu et al. (2025)
ESG6	Use of recycled materials	Incorporating recycled or recyclable materials into products and packaging	Sharma et al. (2023)
ESG7	Equality and diversity in recruitment	Equal-opportunity, diversity-focused hiring and inclusive employment practices	Rosalin and Santosa (2023)
ESG8	Internal ESG Governance Policy	Formal internal policies governing ESG responsibilities and conduct	Rosalin and Santosa (2023)
ESG9	ESG compliance audit and assessment system	Structured audits and assessment instruments to verify ESG compliance	Chu et al. (2025)

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