Table 2

Profile of brand legitimacy research in “A*” and “A” journals

Article(s)
Panel A. Most productive “A*” and “A” journals for brand legitimacy research (n≥5)
Journal of Business Research12
Industrial Marketing Management8
Journal of Business Ethics8
Marketing Theory8
Journal of Marketing6
Journal of Consumer Research5
Panel B. Theories for brand legitimacy research in “A*” and “A” journals
Theories used more than twice 
Legitimacy theory55
Institutional theory27
Theories used twice: Consumer culture theory, Institutional entrepreneurship theory, and Service-dominant logic6
Theories used once: Actor-network theory, Assemblage theory, Authenticity theory, Discursive legitimation theory, Jakobsonian semiotics, Neo-institutional theory, Network theory, New institutional theory, Organizational identity theory, Practice theory, Resource-based theory, Self-congruity theory, Social impact model, Theory of social influence and power, Stigma theory, Theory of decoupling, Theory of planned behavior, Theory of professionalism, Trust theory, Value co-creation theory, and Whiteness theory21
Studies using no theories2
Studies using one theory46
Studies using two theories27
Studies using three theories3
Panel C. Methods for brand legitimacy research in “A*” and “A” journals
Qualitative40
Quantitative35
Conceptual9
Studies using a single method72
Studies using two methods6
Panel D. Brand legitimacy (outcome) typology in “A*” and “A” journals
General22
Moral/normative18
Cognitive15
Pragmatic/Instrumental14
Social6
External4
Internal4
Regulative4
Relational4
Cultural2
Market2
Political1
Territorial1

Source(s): Authors’ own compilation.

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