Table 2 Overview of included studies and...

Table 2

Overview of included studies and Green IT/IS Index scores

Row	Authors	year	Journal	DV	Context	Firm size	Type eco	GITS index	Level
1	Ainin S. et al. (1)	2016	Quality and Quantity	Environment Performance	Iran	Large	Developing	34.733	Low
2	Ainin S. et al. (2)	2016	Quality and Quantity	Economic Performance	Iran	Large	Developing	34.733	Low
3	Arulrajah A. A. et al.	2020	Journal of Governance and Regulation	Environmental Performances	Sri Lanka	Large	Developing	28.467	Low
4	B. Anthony Jr	2019	Benchmarking	Environmental Performance	Malaysia	SMEs	Developing	60.033	Low
5	Baggia A. et al.	2019	Sustainability	Operational Performance	Slovenia	SMEs	Developed	60.433	Low
6	Benitez-Amado J. and Rita M. W	2012	European Journal of Information Systems	Firm Performance	Spain	Large	Developed	74.133	High
7	Cai S. et al.	2013	International Journal of Production Economics	Cost Reduction	China	Large	Developing	64.233	High
8	Chan R. Y. K	2021	Business Strategy and the Environment	Corporate Performance	China	Large	Developing	64.233	High
9	Chuang S. and Huang S. (1)	2018	Journal of Business Ethics	Environmental Performance	Taiwan	SMEs	Developing	81.667	High
10	Chuang S. and Huang S. (2)	2015	Journal of Business Ethics	Business Competitiveness	Taiwan	SMEs	Developing	81.667	High
11	Edinsel S. et al.	2023	Sosyoekonomi	Green Organizational Performance	Turkey	–	Developing	47.067	Low
12	Erkmen T. et al.	2020	Sustainability	Financial Performance	Turkey	Large	Developing	47.067	Low
13	Gholami R. et al.	2013	Information and Management	Environmental Performance	Malaysia	SMEs	Developing	60.033	Low
14	Haider Y. et al.	2022	QUEST Research Journal	Operational Performance	Pakistan	–	Developing	19.533	Low
15	Haleem F. et al. (1)	2024	Business Process Management Journal	Environmental Performance	Pakistan	SMEs	Developing	19.533	Low
16	Haleem F. et al. (2)	2024	Business Process Management Journal	Financial Performance	Pakistan	SMEs	Developing	19.533	Low
17	Karim R. A. et al.	2024	Sustainability	Environmental Performance	Bangladesh	Large	Developing	23.167	Low
18	Lei C. F. et al.	2023	Information and Management	Environment Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High
19	Liu Z. et al.	2018	International Journal of Services, Economics and Management	Environmental Performance	China	–	Developing	64.233	High
20	Loeser F. et al. (1)	2017	Information Systems Journal	Organizational Benefit	US, Canada, Germany, Australia and New Zealand	Large	Developed	79.600	High
21	Loeser F. et al. (2)	2017	Information Systems Journal	Organizational Benefit	US, Canada, Germany, Australia and New Zealand	Large	Developed	79.600	High
22	Magboul I. et al.	2024	International Journal of Data and Network Science	Business Performance	Sudan	Large	Developing
23	Meacham J. et al.	2013	Management Research Review	Environmental Performance	USA	Large	Developed	89.633	High
24	Mihardjo L. W. W	2019	International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy	Environmental Performance	Indonesia	–	Developing	40.433	Low
25	Mouakket S. and Aboelmaged M. (1)	2022	Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management	Environmental Performance	United Arab Emirates	Large	Developing	70.667	High
26	Mouakket S. and Aboelmaged M. (2)	2022	Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management	Economic Performance	United Arab Emirates	Large	Developing	70.667	High
27	Mouakket S. and Aboelmaged M. (3)	2022	Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management	Social Performance	United Arab Emirates	Large	Developing	70.667	High
28	Nanath K. and Pillai R. R	2017	Information Systems Management	Competitive Advantage	Indian	Large	Developing	35.967	Low
29	Ning X. and Khuntia J	2023	Communications of the Association for Information Systems	Green Performance	USA, Canada	–	Developed	83.650	High
30	Ojo A. O. and Fauzi M.A	2020	Sustainable Production and Consumption	Environmental Performance	Malaysia	–	Developing	60.033	Low
31	Przychodzen W. et al. (1)	2018	Journal of Cleaner Production	ROA	Germany	Large	Developed	88.267	High
32	Przychodzen W. et al. (2)	2018	Journal of Cleaner Production	Operating margin	Germany	Large	Developed	88.267	High
33	Przychodzen W. et al. (3)	2018	Journal of Cleaner Production	Cost of goods sold to net sales	Germany	Large	Developed	88.267	High
34	Renaldo N. and Augustine Y. (1)	2022	Archives of Business Research	Environmental Performance	Indonesia	SMEs	Developing	40.433	Low
35	Renaldo N. and Augustine Y. (2)	2022	Archives of Business Research	Financial Performance	Indonesia	SMEs	Developing	40.433	Low
36	Ryoo S. Y. and Koo C	2013	Information Systems Frontiers	Environmental Performance	South Korea	Large	Developed	91.533	High
37	Singh A. and Sharma M	2023	Environment Development and Sustainability	Competitive Advantage	Indian	–	Developing	35.967	Low
38	Spencer S. Y. et al.	2013	Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal	Environmental Performance	Australia	Large	Developed	74.667	High
39	Wang Y. et al.	2015	International Journal of Information Management	Environmental Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High
40	Wungkana F. A. et al.	2023	International Journal of Data and Network Science	Manufacturing Performance	Indonesia	SMEs	Developing	40.433	Low
41	Yang Z. et al. (1)	2017	Information Technology for Development	Environmental Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High
42	Yang Z. et al. (2)	2017	Information Technology for Development	Environmental Performance	USA	SMEs	Developed	89.633	High
43	Yang Z. et al. (1)	2018	Information Systems Frontiers	Economic Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High
44	Yang Z. et al. (2)	2018	Information Systems Frontiers	Operational Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High
45	Yang Z. et al. (3)	2018	Information Systems Frontiers	Environmental Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High
46	Yang Z. et al. (4)	2018	Information Systems Frontiers	Social Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High

Row	Authors	year	Journal	DV	Context	Firm size	Type eco	GITS index	Level
1	Ainin S. et al. (1)	2016	Quality and Quantity	Environment Performance	Iran	Large	Developing	34.733	Low
2	Ainin S. et al. (2)	2016	Quality and Quantity	Economic Performance	Iran	Large	Developing	34.733	Low
3	Arulrajah A. A. et al.	2020	Journal of Governance and Regulation	Environmental Performances	Sri Lanka	Large	Developing	28.467	Low
4	B. Anthony Jr	2019	Benchmarking	Environmental Performance	Malaysia	SMEs	Developing	60.033	Low
5	Baggia A. et al.	2019	Sustainability	Operational Performance	Slovenia	SMEs	Developed	60.433	Low
6	Benitez-Amado J. and Rita M. W	2012	European Journal of Information Systems	Firm Performance	Spain	Large	Developed	74.133	High
7	Cai S. et al.	2013	International Journal of Production Economics	Cost Reduction	China	Large	Developing	64.233	High
8	Chan R. Y. K	2021	Business Strategy and the Environment	Corporate Performance	China	Large	Developing	64.233	High
9	Chuang S. and Huang S. (1)	2018	Journal of Business Ethics	Environmental Performance	Taiwan	SMEs	Developing	81.667	High
10	Chuang S. and Huang S. (2)	2015	Journal of Business Ethics	Business Competitiveness	Taiwan	SMEs	Developing	81.667	High
11	Edinsel S. et al.	2023	Sosyoekonomi	Green Organizational Performance	Turkey	–	Developing	47.067	Low
12	Erkmen T. et al.	2020	Sustainability	Financial Performance	Turkey	Large	Developing	47.067	Low
13	Gholami R. et al.	2013	Information and Management	Environmental Performance	Malaysia	SMEs	Developing	60.033	Low
14	Haider Y. et al.	2022	QUEST Research Journal	Operational Performance	Pakistan	–	Developing	19.533	Low
15	Haleem F. et al. (1)	2024	Business Process Management Journal	Environmental Performance	Pakistan	SMEs	Developing	19.533	Low
16	Haleem F. et al. (2)	2024	Business Process Management Journal	Financial Performance	Pakistan	SMEs	Developing	19.533	Low
17	Karim R. A. et al.	2024	Sustainability	Environmental Performance	Bangladesh	Large	Developing	23.167	Low
18	Lei C. F. et al.	2023	Information and Management	Environment Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High
19	Liu Z. et al.	2018	International Journal of Services, Economics and Management	Environmental Performance	China	–	Developing	64.233	High
20	Loeser F. et al. (1)	2017	Information Systems Journal	Organizational Benefit	US, Canada, Germany, Australia and New Zealand	Large	Developed	79.600	High
21	Loeser F. et al. (2)	2017	Information Systems Journal	Organizational Benefit	US, Canada, Germany, Australia and New Zealand	Large	Developed	79.600	High
22	Magboul I. et al.	2024	International Journal of Data and Network Science	Business Performance	Sudan	Large	Developing
23	Meacham J. et al.	2013	Management Research Review	Environmental Performance	USA	Large	Developed	89.633	High
24	Mihardjo L. W. W	2019	International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy	Environmental Performance	Indonesia	–	Developing	40.433	Low
25	Mouakket S. and Aboelmaged M. (1)	2022	Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management	Environmental Performance	United Arab Emirates	Large	Developing	70.667	High
26	Mouakket S. and Aboelmaged M. (2)	2022	Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management	Economic Performance	United Arab Emirates	Large	Developing	70.667	High
27	Mouakket S. and Aboelmaged M. (3)	2022	Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management	Social Performance	United Arab Emirates	Large	Developing	70.667	High
28	Nanath K. and Pillai R. R	2017	Information Systems Management	Competitive Advantage	Indian	Large	Developing	35.967	Low
29	Ning X. and Khuntia J	2023	Communications of the Association for Information Systems	Green Performance	USA, Canada	–	Developed	83.650	High
30	Ojo A. O. and Fauzi M.A	2020	Sustainable Production and Consumption	Environmental Performance	Malaysia	–	Developing	60.033	Low
31	Przychodzen W. et al. (1)	2018	Journal of Cleaner Production	ROA	Germany	Large	Developed	88.267	High
32	Przychodzen W. et al. (2)	2018	Journal of Cleaner Production	Operating margin	Germany	Large	Developed	88.267	High
33	Przychodzen W. et al. (3)	2018	Journal of Cleaner Production	Cost of goods sold to net sales	Germany	Large	Developed	88.267	High
34	Renaldo N. and Augustine Y. (1)	2022	Archives of Business Research	Environmental Performance	Indonesia	SMEs	Developing	40.433	Low
35	Renaldo N. and Augustine Y. (2)	2022	Archives of Business Research	Financial Performance	Indonesia	SMEs	Developing	40.433	Low
36	Ryoo S. Y. and Koo C	2013	Information Systems Frontiers	Environmental Performance	South Korea	Large	Developed	91.533	High
37	Singh A. and Sharma M	2023	Environment Development and Sustainability	Competitive Advantage	Indian	–	Developing	35.967	Low
38	Spencer S. Y. et al.	2013	Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal	Environmental Performance	Australia	Large	Developed	74.667	High
39	Wang Y. et al.	2015	International Journal of Information Management	Environmental Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High
40	Wungkana F. A. et al.	2023	International Journal of Data and Network Science	Manufacturing Performance	Indonesia	SMEs	Developing	40.433	Low
41	Yang Z. et al. (1)	2017	Information Technology for Development	Environmental Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High
42	Yang Z. et al. (2)	2017	Information Technology for Development	Environmental Performance	USA	SMEs	Developed	89.633	High
43	Yang Z. et al. (1)	2018	Information Systems Frontiers	Economic Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High
44	Yang Z. et al. (2)	2018	Information Systems Frontiers	Operational Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High
45	Yang Z. et al. (3)	2018	Information Systems Frontiers	Environmental Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High
46	Yang Z. et al. (4)	2018	Information Systems Frontiers	Social Performance	China	SMEs	Developing	64.233	High

Note(s): Several studies, including those by Ainin S. et al., Chuang S. and Huang S., Haleem F. et al., Loeser F. et al., Mouakket S. and Aboelmaged M., Przychodzen W. et al., Renaldo. and Augustine Y., Yang et al. (2017), and Yang et al. (2018), report multiple observations due to assessing different performance types. While the sample size remains consistent across these observations, the effect sizes vary based on the distinct outcomes measured

Source(s): Table by author

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