Heterogeneity analysis
| Variable | AbTone | AbTone | AbTone | AbTone |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
| ET×Performance | −14.8301*** | |||
| (−2.857) | ||||
| Performance | 0.5036*** | |||
| (4.575) | ||||
| ET×MarketPerform | −3.5060*** | |||
| (−3.183) | ||||
| MarketPerform | −0.0039 | |||
| (−0.162) | ||||
| ET×RPT | 4.9373*** | |||
| (2.583) | ||||
| RPT | −0.1622*** | |||
| (−3.234) | ||||
| ET×InsiTread | 0.1030*** | |||
| (2.340) | ||||
| InsiTread | −0.0017* | |||
| (−1.817) | ||||
| ET | 6.0844*** | 4.1204*** | 1.7909* | 0.3016 |
| (3.916) | (4.623) | (1.773) | (0.788) | |
| Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Industry FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | −0.3192 | −0.1168 | −0.2103 | −0.2004 |
| (−0.868) | (−0.316) | (−0.571) | (−0.531) | |
| Observations | 35,789 | 36,116 | 35,492 | 35,762 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.0431 | 0.0351 | 0.0412 | 0.0332 |
| Variable | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
| −14.8301*** | ||||
| (−2.857) | ||||
| 0.5036*** | ||||
| (4.575) | ||||
| −3.5060*** | ||||
| (−3.183) | ||||
| −0.0039 | ||||
| (−0.162) | ||||
| 4.9373*** | ||||
| (2.583) | ||||
| −0.1622*** | ||||
| (−3.234) | ||||
| 0.1030*** | ||||
| (2.340) | ||||
| −0.0017* | ||||
| (−1.817) | ||||
| 6.0844*** | 4.1204*** | 1.7909* | 0.3016 | |
| (3.916) | (4.623) | (1.773) | (0.788) | |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| −0.3192 | −0.1168 | −0.2103 | −0.2004 | |
| (−0.868) | (−0.316) | (−0.571) | (−0.531) | |
| 35,789 | 36,116 | 35,492 | 35,762 | |
| 0.0431 | 0.0351 | 0.0412 | 0.0332 |
Note(s): ET denotes external blockholder exit threat; Performance denotes operating performance pressure; MarketPerform denotes stock market pressure; RPT denotes the degree of related party transactions; InsiTread denotes the degree of insider trading; AbTone represents abnormal positive tone. Standard errors are clustered by firm. t-statistics are reported in parentheses. All regressions include control variables as well as year- and industry-fixed effects. ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5% and 10% levels, respectively. Variable definitions are provided in Table 1
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