Table 9

Heterogeneity analysis

VariableAbToneAbToneAbToneAbTone
(1)(2)(3)(4)
ET×Performance−14.8301***   
(−2.857)   
Performance0.5036***   
(4.575)   
ET×MarketPerform −3.5060***  
 (−3.183)  
MarketPerform −0.0039  
 (−0.162)  
ET×RPT  4.9373*** 
  (2.583) 
RPT  −0.1622*** 
  (−3.234) 
ET×InsiTread   0.1030***
   (2.340)
InsiTread   −0.0017*
   (−1.817)
ET6.0844***4.1204***1.7909*0.3016
(3.916)(4.623)(1.773)(0.788)
ControlsYesYesYesYes
Year FEYesYesYesYes
Industry FEYesYesYesYes
Constant−0.3192−0.1168−0.2103−0.2004
(−0.868)(−0.316)(−0.571)(−0.531)
Observations35,78936,11635,49235,762
Adjusted R20.04310.03510.04120.0332

Note(s): ET denotes external blockholder exit threat; Performance denotes operating performance pressure; MarketPerform denotes stock market pressure; RPT denotes the degree of related party transactions; InsiTread denotes the degree of insider trading; AbTone represents abnormal positive tone. Standard errors are clustered by firm. t-statistics are reported in parentheses. All regressions include control variables as well as year- and industry-fixed effects. ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5% and 10% levels, respectively. Variable definitions are provided in Table 1 

Source(s): Table by authors

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