Heterogeneity test: industry characteristics
| Dependent variable | Polluting industry | Non-polluting industry |
|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | |
| Divergence | 0.073 | 0.189*** |
| (0.103) | (0.054) | |
| Size | 0.169*** | 0.227*** |
| (0.021) | (0.011) | |
| Lev | −0.292*** | −0.547*** |
| (0.095) | (0.053) | |
| ROE | 0.014*** | 0.008 |
| (0.002) | (0.006) | |
| Top1 | −0.217* | −0.227*** |
| (0.122) | (0.063) | |
| INST | −0.071 | −0.176*** |
| (0.082) | (0.040) | |
| Volatility | −0.892*** | −0.866*** |
| (0.089) | (0.049) | |
| Volume | 0.062*** | −0.037*** |
| (0.020) | (0.010) | |
| HHI | −0.476 | −0.420*** |
| (0.347) | (0.159) | |
| SOE | 0.197*** | 0.181*** |
| (0.041) | (0.021) | |
| Industry FE | Yes | Yes |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes |
| N | 5,199 | 17,167 |
| Adj. R2 | 0.368 | 0.420 |
| Dependent variable | Polluting industry | Non-polluting industry |
|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | |
| 0.073 | 0.189*** | |
| (0.103) | (0.054) | |
| 0.169*** | 0.227*** | |
| (0.021) | (0.011) | |
| −0.292*** | −0.547*** | |
| (0.095) | (0.053) | |
| 0.014*** | 0.008 | |
| (0.002) | (0.006) | |
| −0.217* | −0.227*** | |
| (0.122) | (0.063) | |
| −0.071 | −0.176*** | |
| (0.082) | (0.040) | |
| −0.892*** | −0.866*** | |
| (0.089) | (0.049) | |
| 0.062*** | −0.037*** | |
| (0.020) | (0.010) | |
| −0.476 | −0.420*** | |
| (0.347) | (0.159) | |
| 0.197*** | 0.181*** | |
| (0.041) | (0.021) | |
| Industry FE | Yes | Yes |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes |
| 5,199 | 17,167 | |
| Adj. | 0.368 | 0.420 |
Note(s): This table shows our regression in different subsamples to test the impact of industry characteristic on the relationship between ESG rating divergence and synchronicity. Column (1) is regression results in polluting industry while the results in column (2) presents the findings in column (2). See Appendix A for variable definitions. All continuous variables are winsorized at the 1% and 99% levels. Standard errors, clustered at the firm level, are reported in parentheses. ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5% and 10% levels, respectively
As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.
Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.
Please sign in to your personal account to gift article access.
As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.
Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.
Gift articles remaining: --
Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.
Gift articles remaining: --
As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.
Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses.
You have reached the limit of 10 links within a 30 day period.
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.