Clusters of high-frequency words
| Cluster 1 (17 items) | F | LS | Cluster 2 (14 items) | F | LS | Cluster 3 (13 items) | F | LS | Cluster 4 (11 items) | F | LS | Cluster 5 (12 items) | F | LS | Cluster 6 (9 items) | F | LS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business model innovation for sustainability | Environmental innovation technologies | Sustainable innovation capabilities in different contexts | Corporate governance, CSR and firm performance | Corporate su stainability | Environmental policy | ||||||||||||
| Business model | 6 | 8 | Cleaner production | 3 | 3 | Biomass | 2 | 2 | Barriers | 2 | 3 | Academic entrepreneurship | 3 | 2 | Big data | 2 | 8 |
| Business model innovation | 5 | 7 | Electric vehicles | 2 | 2 | Capabilities | 3 | 6 | Corporate governance | 8 | 16 | Bottom of the pyramid | 2 | 4 | Business strategy | 2 | 8 |
| Environment | 3 | 6 | Environmental innovations | 6 | 5 | Circular economy | 6 | 10 | Corporate social responsibility | 10 | 20 | Clean technology | 2 | 6 | Emerging technology | 2 | 1 |
| Environmental entrepreneur | 5 | 12 | Environmental strategy | 3 | 6 | Climate change | 2 | 4 | Crowdfunding | 3 | 6 | Corporate sustainability | 3 | 5 | Environmental dynamism | 2 | 6 |
| Exploration | 2 | 4 | Environmental technology | 2 | 5 | Corporate strategy | 2 | 4 | Drivers | 3 | 3 | Development | 2 | 5 | Environmental policy | 4 | 13 |
| Family firms | 2 | 2 | Green innovation | 7 | 7 | Eco-design | 2 | 6 | Environmental management | 4 | 13 | Diffusion | 2 | 1 | Environmental sustainability | 2 | 5 |
| Innovation | 19 | 29 | Green technology | 2 | 3 | Eco-innovation | 5 | 6 | Firm innovation | 2 | 2 | Inclusive innovation | 2 | 5 | Organizational learning | 2 | 2 |
| Institutional Logic | 2 | 4 | Institutional theory | 3 | 6 | Economic crisis | 2 | 2 | Firm performance | 3 | 6 | Shared value | 2 | 5 | Stakeholder engagement | 3 | 8 |
| Leadership | 2 | 1 | Renewal energy | 3 | 5 | Entrepreneurship | 11 | 22 | Firm value | 3 | 3 | Social capital | 2 | 4 | Sustainable development | 13 | 31 |
| New product development | 2 | 2 | Resource-based view | 2 | 4 | Geographic distance | 2 | 2 | Ownership concentration | 2 | 2 | Start-ups | 2 | 5 | |||
| Process | 2 | 2 | Socially responsible investment | 2 | 3 | R&D | 2 | 2 | Social entrepreneurship | 3 | 7 | Sustainable development goals | 3 | 5 | |||
| Stakeholders | 3 | 4 | Stakeholder theory | 2 | 1 | SMEs | 3 | 7 | Technology transfer | 2 | 6 | ||||||
| Sustainability | 25 | 32 | Sustainable strategy | 2 | 2 | Sustainable innovations | 4 | 4 | |||||||||
| Sustainability transition | 2 | 6 | Sustainable technology | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Sustainable entrepreneur | 8 | 22 | |||||||||||||||
| Technology | 3 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| Value creation | 3 | 4 |
| Cluster 1 (17 items) | F | Cluster 2 (14 items) | F | Cluster 3 (13 items) | F | Cluster 4 (11 items) | F | Cluster 5 (12 items) | F | Cluster 6 (9 items) | F | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business model innovation for sustainability | Environmental innovation technologies | Sustainable innovation capabilities in different contexts | Corporate governance, | Corporate su stainability | Environmental policy | ||||||||||||
| Business model | 6 | 8 | Cleaner production | 3 | 3 | Biomass | 2 | 2 | Barriers | 2 | 3 | Academic entrepreneurship | 3 | 2 | Big data | 2 | 8 |
| 5 | 7 | Electric vehicles | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 | |||||
| Environment | 3 | 6 | Environmental innovations | 6 | 5 | 6 | 10 | Corporate social responsibility | 10 | 20 | Clean technology | 2 | 6 | Emerging technology | 2 | 1 | |
| Environmental entrepreneur | 5 | 12 | 3 | 6 | Climate change | 2 | 4 | Crowdfunding | 3 | 6 | Corporate sustainability | 3 | 5 | Environmental dynamism | 2 | 6 | |
| 2 | 4 | Environmental technology | 2 | 5 | 2 | 4 | Drivers | 3 | 3 | Development | 2 | 5 | Environmental policy | 4 | 13 | ||
| Family firms | 2 | 2 | Green innovation | 7 | 7 | Eco-design | 2 | 6 | Environmental management | 4 | 13 | Diffusion | 2 | 1 | Environmental sustainability | 2 | 5 |
| Innovation | 19 | 29 | Green technology | 2 | 3 | Eco-innovation | 5 | 6 | Firm innovation | 2 | 2 | Inclusive innovation | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | Economic crisis | 2 | 2 | Firm performance | 3 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 8 | ||||
| 2 | 1 | Renewal energy | 3 | 5 | Entrepreneurship | 11 | 22 | Firm value | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | Sustainable development | 13 | 31 | ||
| New product development | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | Geographic distance | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Start-ups | 2 | 5 | |||||
| Process | 2 | 2 | Socially responsible investment | 2 | 3 | R&D | 2 | 2 | Social entrepreneurship | 3 | 7 | Sustainable development goals | 3 | 5 | |||
| 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | SMEs | 3 | 7 | Technology transfer | 2 | 6 | ||||||||
| Sustainability | 25 | 32 | 2 | 2 | Sustainable innovations | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Sustainability transition | 2 | 6 | Sustainable technology | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Sustainable entrepreneur | 8 | 22 | |||||||||||||||
| Technology | 3 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| Value creation | 3 | 4 |
Six clusters based on co-occurrences of words, listing frequencies (F) and link strength (LS). The link strength indicates the influence of a term with respect to the number of links it has with other terms, we use these metrics to justify the labelling of the clusters. Key terms with a higher link strength and/or frequency are indicated in color. Theoretical constructs are indicated in italic font. Corporate governance and strategy terms appear in italic font
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