Mean number of awards for disadvantaged businesses
| In Group | Not in Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | N | Mean | N | Mean | p-value |
| Phase I SBIR | |||||
| WOSB | 211 | 11.07 | 3082 | 3.62 | 0.00 |
| HUBZone | 46 | 16.33 | 3247 | 3.50 | 0.00 |
| SDB | 175 | 11.98 | 3118 | 3.59 | 0.00 |
| Phase II SBIR | |||||
| WOSB | 100 | 6.30 | 1720 | 2.81 | 0.00 |
| HUBZone | 17 | 10.29 | 1803 | 2.73 | 0.05 |
| SDB | 94 | 6.35 | 1726 | 2.80 | 0.00 |
| Phase I STTR | |||||
| WOSB | 47 | 3.89 | 438 | 1.97 | 0.02 |
| HUBZone | 13 | 4.31 | 472 | 1.92 | 0.05 |
| SDB | 54 | 3.56 | 431 | 1.99 | 0.02 |
| Phase II STTR | |||||
| WOSB | 19 | 2.05 | 247 | 1.62 | 0.30 |
| HUBZone | 7 | 1.57 | 259 | 1.59 | 0.97 |
| SDB | 26 | 2.04 | 240 | 1.63 | 0.21 |
| In Group | Not in Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Mean | Mean | |||
| WOSB | 211 | 11.07 | 3082 | 3.62 | 0.00 |
| HUBZone | 46 | 16.33 | 3247 | 3.50 | 0.00 |
| SDB | 175 | 11.98 | 3118 | 3.59 | 0.00 |
| WOSB | 100 | 6.30 | 1720 | 2.81 | 0.00 |
| HUBZone | 17 | 10.29 | 1803 | 2.73 | 0.05 |
| SDB | 94 | 6.35 | 1726 | 2.80 | 0.00 |
| WOSB | 47 | 3.89 | 438 | 1.97 | 0.02 |
| HUBZone | 13 | 4.31 | 472 | 1.92 | 0.05 |
| SDB | 54 | 3.56 | 431 | 1.99 | 0.02 |
| WOSB | 19 | 2.05 | 247 | 1.62 | 0.30 |
| HUBZone | 7 | 1.57 | 259 | 1.59 | 0.97 |
| SDB | 26 | 2.04 | 240 | 1.63 | 0.21 |
Award data drawn from SBIR.gov for 1983–2022. Mean values are given for the number of awards to each unique firm in the category for Women-Owned Small Businesses (WOSB); Historically Under-utilized Business Zones (HUBZones); and socially disadvantaged businesses (SDBs). T-tests are used to test the equality of means, and increasing p-values indicate statistical equivalence
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