Variable Description and Descriptive Statistics [4]
| Description | Source | Variables | Mean | Median | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis [5] | JB[6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest conversion | FAO | logf1 | 8.575 | 8.965 | 1.992 | .796 | 3.056 | 0.000 |
| Agricultural area (share of total land) | agri area | 2.706 | .912 | 4.595 | 2.293 | 7.124 | 0.000 | |
| Financial outreach | ||||||||
| No. ATMs per 100,000 adults | FAS | atm 1000 | 3.325 | .793 | 16.589 | 12.507 | 165.192 | 0.000 |
| No. ATMs per 1000 km2 | atm 100000 | 8.22 | 4.009 | 13.725 | 3.006 | 12.188 | 0.000 | |
| No. commercial banks per 1000 km2 | bank 1000 | 1.673 | .485 | 3.450 | 4.758 | 33.827 | 0.000 | |
| No. commercial banks per 100,000 adults | bank 100000 | 3.829 | 2.715 | 4.180 | 4.694 | 42.994 | 0.000 | |
| Financial usage | ||||||||
| No. deposit accounts with commercial banks per 1,000 adults | deposit | 310.864 | 169.327 | 399.728 | 2.466 | 9.606 | 0.000 | |
| No. depositors with commercial banks per 1,000 | depositor | 220.624 | 150.326 | 249.730 | 2.525 | 11.698 | 0.000 | |
| Credit provided to the private sector by banks per GDP | credit | 14.941 | 12.304 | 11.611 | 2.419 | 11.124 | 0.000 | |
| GDP per capita (log, constant 2015 US$) | WDI | loggdp2 | 7.022 | 6.752 | 0.972 | .856 | 2.818 | 0.000 |
| Forest rents (share of GDP) | frent | 6.71 | 5.439 | 5.880 | 1.711 | 6.428 | 0.000 | |
| Trade openness (sum export and import as share of GDP) | trade | 71.454 | 69.386 | 29.969 | .725 | 3.089 | 0.000 | |
| Population growth (annual, %) | pop growth | 2.689 | 2.729 | 0.808 | .566 | 4.96 | 0.000 | |
| Description | Source | Variables | Mean | Median | Skewness | Kurtosis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest conversion | logf1 | 8.575 | 8.965 | 1.992 | | 3.056 | 0.000 | |
| Agricultural area (share of total land) | agri area | 2.706 | .912 | 4.595 | 2.293 | 7.124 | 0.000 | |
| Financial outreach | ||||||||
| No. ATMs per 100,000 adults | atm 1000 | 3.325 | .793 | 16.589 | 12.507 | 165.192 | 0.000 | |
| No. ATMs per 1000 km2 | atm 100000 | 8.22 | 4.009 | 13.725 | 3.006 | 12.188 | 0.000 | |
| No. commercial banks per 1000 km2 | bank 1000 | 1.673 | .485 | 3.450 | 4.758 | 33.827 | 0.000 | |
| No. commercial banks per 100,000 adults | bank 100000 | 3.829 | 2.715 | 4.180 | 4.694 | 42.994 | 0.000 | |
| Financial usage | ||||||||
| No. deposit accounts with commercial banks per 1,000 adults | deposit | 310.864 | 169.327 | 399.728 | 2.466 | 9.606 | 0.000 | |
| No. depositors with commercial banks per 1,000 | depositor | 220.624 | 150.326 | 249.730 | 2.525 | 11.698 | 0.000 | |
| Credit provided to the private sector by banks per | credit | 14.941 | 12.304 | 11.611 | 2.419 | 11.124 | 0.000 | |
| loggdp2 | 7.022 | 6.752 | 0.972 | .856 | 2.818 | 0.000 | ||
| Forest rents (share of | frent | 6.71 | 5.439 | 5.880 | 1.711 | 6.428 | 0.000 | |
| Trade openness (sum export and import as share of | trade | 71.454 | 69.386 | 29.969 | .725 | 3.089 | 0.000 | |
| Population growth (annual, %) | pop growth | 2.689 | 2.729 | 0.808 | | 4.96 | 0.000 | |
The tests of means, covariances, and correlations with multivariate normality assumption conducted, Doornik-Hansen Chi-square statistics are significant at 1%
As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.
Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.
Please sign in to your personal account to gift article access.
As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.
Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.
Gift articles remaining: --
Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.
Gift articles remaining: --
As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.
Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses.
You have reached the limit of 10 links within a 30 day period.
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.