Table 2. Variable Description and... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2.

Variable Description and Descriptive Statistics ^[4]

Description	Source	Variables	Mean	Median	SD	Skewness	Kurtosis ^[5]	JB^[6]
Forest conversion	FAO	logf1	8.575	8.965	1.992	$-$ ⁠.796	3.056	0.000
Agricultural area (share of total land)		agri area	2.706	.912	4.595	2.293	7.124	0.000
Financial outreach
No. ATMs per 100,000 adults	FAS	atm 1000	3.325	.793	16.589	12.507	165.192	0.000
No. ATMs per 1000 km²		atm 100000	8.22	4.009	13.725	3.006	12.188	0.000
No. commercial banks per 1000 km²		bank 1000	1.673	.485	3.450	4.758	33.827	0.000
No. commercial banks per 100,000 adults		bank 100000	3.829	2.715	4.180	4.694	42.994	0.000
Financial usage
No. deposit accounts with commercial banks per 1,000 adults		deposit	310.864	169.327	399.728	2.466	9.606	0.000
No. depositors with commercial banks per 1,000		depositor	220.624	150.326	249.730	2.525	11.698	0.000
Credit provided to the private sector by banks per GDP		credit	14.941	12.304	11.611	2.419	11.124	0.000
GDP per capita (log, constant 2015 US$)	WDI	loggdp2	7.022	6.752	0.972	.856	2.818	0.000
Forest rents (share of GDP)		frent	6.71	5.439	5.880	1.711	6.428	0.000
Trade openness (sum export and import as share of GDP)		trade	71.454	69.386	29.969	.725	3.089	0.000
Population growth (annual, %)		pop growth	2.689	2.729	0.808	$-$ ⁠.566	4.96	0.000

Description	Source	Variables	Mean	Median	SD	Skewness	Kurtosis [5]	JB[6]
Forest conversion	FAO	logf1	8.575	8.965	1.992	$-$ .796	3.056	0.000
Agricultural area (share of total land)		agri area	2.706	.912	4.595	2.293	7.124	0.000
Financial outreach
No. ATMs per 100,000 adults	FAS	atm 1000	3.325	.793	16.589	12.507	165.192	0.000
No. ATMs per 1000 km²		atm 100000	8.22	4.009	13.725	3.006	12.188	0.000
No. commercial banks per 1000 km²		bank 1000	1.673	.485	3.450	4.758	33.827	0.000
No. commercial banks per 100,000 adults		bank 100000	3.829	2.715	4.180	4.694	42.994	0.000
Financial usage
No. deposit accounts with commercial banks per 1,000 adults		deposit	310.864	169.327	399.728	2.466	9.606	0.000
No. depositors with commercial banks per 1,000		depositor	220.624	150.326	249.730	2.525	11.698	0.000
Credit provided to the private sector by banks per GDP		credit	14.941	12.304	11.611	2.419	11.124	0.000
GDP per capita (log, constant 2015 US$)	WDI	loggdp2	7.022	6.752	0.972	.856	2.818	0.000
Forest rents (share of GDP)		frent	6.71	5.439	5.880	1.711	6.428	0.000
Trade openness (sum export and import as share of GDP)		trade	71.454	69.386	29.969	.725	3.089	0.000
Population growth (annual, %)		pop growth	2.689	2.729	0.808	$-$ .566	4.96	0.000

Note(s):

The tests of means, covariances, and correlations with multivariate normality assumption conducted, Doornik-Hansen Chi-square statistics are significant at 1%