Parameters audio manipulations
| LI-LS | LI-HS | HI-LS | HI-HS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration (in s) | 35.69 | 32.19 | 35.69 | 32.19 |
| Words per minute | 161.39 | 178.93 | 161.39 | 178.93 |
| f0 mean (Hz) | 161.27 | 161.23 | 165.39 | 165.56 |
| f0 standard deviation (Hz) | 17.20 | 17.23 | 32.6 | 32.57 |
| f0 relative standard deviation | 10.66% | 10.69% | 19.71% | 19.67% |
| f0 range (Hz) | 120.4 | 141.8 | 184.7 | 200.3 |
| LI-LS | LI-HS | HI-LS | HI-HS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration (in | 35.69 | 32.19 | 35.69 | 32.19 |
| Words per minute | 161.39 | 178.93 | 161.39 | 178.93 |
| f0 mean ( | 161.27 | 161.23 | 165.39 | 165.56 |
| f0 standard deviation ( | 17.20 | 17.23 | 32.6 | 32.57 |
| f0 relative standard deviation | 10.66% | 10.69% | 19.71% | 19.67% |
| f0 range ( | 120.4 | 141.8 | 184.7 | 200.3 |
Note(s): HS/LS = high/low speed; HI/LI = high/low intonation; f0 = fundamental frequency of voice
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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